Lymphoma Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Lymphoma diagnosis =

A

excisional node biopsy

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2
Q

Painless lymphadenopathy, B symptoms, and pruritus are seen in:

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

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3
Q
  • Hodgkin lymphoma is managed with ______
  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is managed with _____
A
  • ABVD chemotherapy ± radiation
  • R-CHOP therapy
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4
Q

The hypercalcemia seen in patients with lymphoma and sarcoidosis is mediated by

A

calcitriol

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5
Q

What is the most common cause of death in multiple myeloma?

A

Infection

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6
Q

What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with anemia, painful osteolytic lesions, hypercalcemia, and recurrent infections?

A

Multiple myeloma

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7
Q

Besides bone marrow biopsy, what is the next step in diagnosis of a suspected plasma-cell dyscrasia?

A

Whole-body CT scan

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8
Q

______ is an asymptomatic condition characterized by an M spike on SPEP without other features of multiple myeloma

A

Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)

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9
Q

The signs/symptoms of multiple myeloma may be remembered with the mnemonic “CRAB”:

A
  • hyperCalcemia
  • Renal insufficiency(free light chain (Bence Jones protein) may deposit )
  • Anemia
  • Bone lytic lesions / Back pain
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10
Q

The initial workup of paraproteinemia consists of:

A
  • CBC
  • Serum creatinine and calcium measurement
  • Immunofixation electrophoresis of serum protein (SPEP)
  • Urine protein (UPEP), and SFLC studies
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11
Q

The M spike seen in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia is due to:

A

monoclonal IgM

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12
Q

Does Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia present with lytic bone lesions?

A

No

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13
Q

Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia is associated with symptoms of _______(due to large size of IgM pentamer)

A

hyperviscosity syndrome
(e.g., vision and hearing loss, headaches, Raynaud phenomenon)

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14
Q

he combination of restrictive cardiomyopathy and macroglossia suggests:

A

AL amyloidosis.

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15
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells((“owl eye” appearance)) are classically positive for ____ and are characteristic of ______

A

CD15 and CD30
Hodgkin lymphoma

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16
Q

What is the recommended empiric treatment for high-risk patients with febrile neutropenia?

A

Broad-spectrum anti-pseudomonal agents (e.g. cefepime, meropenem, piperacillin-tazobactam)