Lymphoma Flashcards
(16 cards)
Lymphoma diagnosis =
excisional node biopsy
Painless lymphadenopathy, B symptoms, and pruritus are seen in:
Hodgkin lymphoma
- Hodgkin lymphoma is managed with ______
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is managed with _____
- ABVD chemotherapy ± radiation
- R-CHOP therapy
The hypercalcemia seen in patients with lymphoma and sarcoidosis is mediated by
calcitriol
What is the most common cause of death in multiple myeloma?
Infection
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient with anemia, painful osteolytic lesions, hypercalcemia, and recurrent infections?
Multiple myeloma
Besides bone marrow biopsy, what is the next step in diagnosis of a suspected plasma-cell dyscrasia?
Whole-body CT scan
______ is an asymptomatic condition characterized by an M spike on SPEP without other features of multiple myeloma
Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)
The signs/symptoms of multiple myeloma may be remembered with the mnemonic “CRAB”:
- hyperCalcemia
- Renal insufficiency(free light chain (Bence Jones protein) may deposit )
- Anemia
- Bone lytic lesions / Back pain
The initial workup of paraproteinemia consists of:
- CBC
- Serum creatinine and calcium measurement
- Immunofixation electrophoresis of serum protein (SPEP)
- Urine protein (UPEP), and SFLC studies
The M spike seen in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia is due to:
monoclonal IgM
Does Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia present with lytic bone lesions?
No
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia is associated with symptoms of _______(due to large size of IgM pentamer)
hyperviscosity syndrome
(e.g., vision and hearing loss, headaches, Raynaud phenomenon)
he combination of restrictive cardiomyopathy and macroglossia suggests:
AL amyloidosis.
Reed-Sternberg cells((“owl eye” appearance)) are classically positive for ____ and are characteristic of ______
CD15 and CD30
Hodgkin lymphoma
What is the recommended empiric treatment for high-risk patients with febrile neutropenia?
Broad-spectrum anti-pseudomonal agents (e.g. cefepime, meropenem, piperacillin-tazobactam)