M1: INTRO TO HUMAN BODY Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

EARLIEST study of the human body

A

GROSS ANATOMY

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2
Q

the study of PARTICULAR AREAS of the body

A

REGIONAL ANATOMY

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3
Q

study of ORGAN SYSTEMS

A

SYSTEMIC ANATOMY

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4
Q

responsible for the MAINTENANCE OF THE SPECIES

A

REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

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5
Q

CLEANSES and RETURNS TISSUE FLUID to the cardiovascular system and assists the body in PROTECTING itself from FOREIGN ORGANISMS

A

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM (IMMUNE SYSTEM)

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6
Q

rids BODY WASTES PRODUCTS

A

URINARY SYSTEM

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7
Q

PROTECTIVE COVERING OF THE BODY

A

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

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8
Q

allowing us to INTERACT and INTERPRET our surroundings

A

NERVOUS SYSTEM

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9
Q

responsible for PROVIDING NUTRITION TO THE TISSUES

A

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

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10
Q

MOVES the body

A

MUSCULAR SYSTEM

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11
Q

produce HORMONES

A

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

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12
Q

takes OXYGEN to the body and releases CO2

A

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

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13
Q

one primarily of TRANSPORT

A

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

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14
Q

provides FRAMEWORK & mechanism for protection of the body

A

SKELETAL SYSTEM

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15
Q

11 ORGAN SYSTEMS

A

RUN MRS. LIDEC

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16
Q

when operating on a patient, the cut should always be on

A

the patient’s left side

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17
Q

the position where the body is UPRIGHT, facing forward, arms and legs straight, palms facing forward, feet flat on the ground, and eyes open

A

ANATOMICAL POSITION

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18
Q

regions closer to the MOUTH (digestive)

A

PROXIMAL

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19
Q

regions closer to the ANUS (digestive)

A

DISTAL

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20
Q

BODY WALL

A

PARIETAL

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21
Q

areas closer to the INTERNAL ORGANS

A

VISCERAL

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22
Q

visceral layer of the heart

A

VISCERAL PERICARDIUM

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23
Q

parietal layer of the heart

A

PARIETAL PERICARDIUM

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24
Q

visceral and parietal layers of the lungs

A

VISCERAL PLEURA
PARIETAL PLEURA

25
refers to being on the SAME SIDE of the body
IPSILATERAL
26
refers to being on the OPPOSITE SIDES of the body
CONTRALATERAL
27
refers to the BACK
DORSAL
28
refers to the BELLY SIDE
VENTRAL
29
toward the front, or head
ANTERIOR
30
other term for anterior
CEPHALIC
31
toward the rear or tail
POSTERIOR
32
other term for posterior
CAUDAL
33
a cut that divides the body or organ into SUPERIOR & INFERIOR parts
TRANSVERSE PLANE / HORIZONTAL PLANE
34
a cut that divides the body into ANTERIOR & POSTERIOR
FRONTAL / CORONAL PLANE
35
a cut that divides the body into LEFT & RIGHT
SAGITTAL PLANE
36
an ENCLOSED SPACE inside the body
CAVITY
37
WHAT CAVITY: brain
CRANIAL CAVITY
38
WHAT CAVITY: tounge
ORAL CAVITY
39
WHAT CAVITY: stomach
ABDOMINAL CAVITY
40
THREE VENTRAL CAVITIES
THORACIC PELVIC ABDOMINAL
41
located directly ABOVE the diaphragm
THORACIC CAVITY
42
thoracic cavity is divided into
MEDIASTINUM PLEURAL
43
the region BETWEEN THE LUNGS; contains the heart, esophagus, & trachea
MEDIASTINUM
44
cavities on EACH SIDE of the mediastinum
PLEURAL CAVITY
45
located BELOW the diphragm
ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY
46
abdominopelvic cavity can be subdivided into
ABDOMINAL CAVITY PELVIC CAVITY
47
contains the stomach, small intestine, most of the large intestine, and various digestive organs (liver & pancreas)
ABDOMINAL CAVITY
48
begins at the region of the HIPS & contains the LOWER PART of the large intestine and some of the reproductive organs (uterus & ovaries)
PELVIC CAVITY
49
the ventral cavities are lined with
SEROUS MEMBRANES
50
above
SUPERIOR
51
below
INFERIOR
52
toward the MIDLINE
MEDIAL
53
toward the SIDE
LATERAL
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toward the SURFACE
SUPERFICIAL
55
toward the CORE
DEEP
56
to the FRONT
VENTRAL / ANTERIOR
57
to the BACK
DORSAL / POSTERIOR
58
for extremities, NEAR the TRUNK
PROXIMAL
59
for extremities, AWAY from the TRUNK
DISTAL