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Nutrition-Exam #2 > Major Minerals-General Info > Flashcards

Flashcards in Major Minerals-General Info Deck (11)
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1
Q

What is the RDA of MAJOR minerals?

A

100 mg/day

2
Q

Major minerals, AKA ________

A

naturally minded

3
Q

What are the SIX major minerals? (in order)

A
calcium (Ca)
phosphorus (P)
mangnesium (Mg)
sodium (Na)
potassium (K)
chloride (Cl)
4
Q

Absorption of MAJOR minerals is ENHANCED with ________

A

acidic environment

5
Q

Absorption of MAJOR minerals is INHIBITED with ________ (3)

A

phytate
tannins
oxalate

6
Q

What is an example of a something that ENHANCES major minerals within an ACIDIC ENVIRONMENT?

A

calcium carbonate

7
Q

What is an example of a PHYTATE, which INHIBITS major mineral absorption?

A

whole grains

8
Q

What are the FOUR examples of TANNINS, which INHIBIT major mineral absorption?

A

red wine
coffee
tea
chocolate

9
Q

What are the FOUR examples of OXALATES, which INHIBIT major mineral absorption?

A

chocolate
legumes
spinach
berries

10
Q

CALCIUM CARBONATE, which ENHANCES major mineral absorption, requires ________

A

stomach acid

11
Q

We need more than ________ mg/day of CALCIUM

A

1000 mg/day

calcium-ADULTS