MALNUTRITION Flashcards

1
Q

EXCESS ENERGY OR NUTRIENT INTAKE

A

OVERNUTRITION

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2
Q

DEFICINET ENERGY OR NUTRIENT INTAKE

A

UNDERNUTRITION

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3
Q

EXCESS NUTRIENT OVER TIME

A

CUMULATIVE

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4
Q

NUTRIENTS LACKING FOR EXTENDED PERIOD

A

DEFICIENCIES

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5
Q

BERIBERI LACKS

A

THIAMIN

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6
Q

MARASMUS LACKS

A

ALL NUTRIENTS

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7
Q

SCURVY LACKS

A

VIT C

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8
Q

RICKETS LACKS

A

CALCIUM AND VIT D

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9
Q

NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENTS

A

ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS
CLINICAL EXAMINATIONS
BIOCHEMICAL TESTS
DIETARY/SOCIAL HISTORY

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10
Q

ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS

A

HEIGHT
WEIGHT
HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE
UPPER ARM MEASUREMENT
SKINFOLD

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11
Q

PALLOR, BLUE HALF CIRLCES BENEATH EYES

A

IRON, COPPER, ZINC, B12, B6, BIOTIN

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12
Q

EDEMA

A

PROTEIN

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13
Q

BUMPY “GOOSELFESH”

A

VIT A

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14
Q

LESIONS AT CORNER OF MOUTH

A

RIBOFLAVIN

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15
Q

GLOSSITIS

A

FOLIC ACID

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16
Q

NUMEROUS “BLACK AND BLUE SPOTS” AND “PINPRICK” HEMORRHAGES UNDER THE SKIN

A

VIT C

17
Q

EMACIATION

A

CARBOHYDRATES, PROTEINS

18
Q

POORLY SHAPED BONES OR TEETH OR DELAYED APPEARANCE OF TEETH IN CHILDREN

A

VIT C

19
Q

SLOW CLOTTING TIME OF BLOOD

A

VIT K

20
Q

UNUSUAL NERVOUSNESS, DERMATITIS, DIARRHEA

A

NIACIN

21
Q

TETANY

A

CALCIUM, POTASSIUM, SODIUM

22
Q

GOITER

A

IODINE

23
Q

ECZEMA

A

FAT

24
Q

MEASURE MAIN PROTEIN IN BLOOD
DETERMINES PROTEIN STATUS

A

SERUM ALBUMIN LEVEL

25
Q

INDICATES IRON-CARRYING PROTEIN IN BLOOD
(HIGH INDICATES IRON STORES LOW)
(LOW INDICATES BODY LACKS PROTEIN)

A

SERUM TRANSFERRIN LEVEL

26
Q

MAY INDICATE RENAL FAILURE, INSUFFICIENT RENAL BLOOD SUPPLY, OR BLOCKAGE OF THE URINARY TRACT

A

BLOOD UREA NITROGEN (BUN)

27
Q

INDICATES AMOUNT OF CREATININE IN BLOOD
USED TO EVALUATE RENAL FUNCTION

A

SERUM CREATININE

28
Q

INIDCATES AMOUNT OF CREATININE EXCRETED IN URINE OVER A 24 HR PERIOD
USED IN ESTIMATING MUSCLE MASS

A

CREATININE EXCRETION

29
Q

24 HR RECALL
FOOD DIARY
COMPUTER DIET ANALYSIS

A

EVALUATION OF FOOD HABITS

30
Q

CONSIDERATION OF FINANCIAL RESOURCE TO OBTAIN NEEDED FOOD AND PROPERLY STORE AND COOK FOOD
FOOD-DRUG INTERACTION THAT CAN LEAD TO MALNUTRITION

A

SOCIAL HISTORY