Maternal and WIC

Question 1

Infants and Adolescents are at risk for

Answer 1

iron deficiency

Question 2

An infant needs the most ____ per weight compared to anyone else

Answer 2

calories, protein, water

Question 3

Aspartame is found in

Answer 3

sugar free items

Question 4

Prader-Willi means you are

Answer 4

always hungry (High ghrelin, low leptin)

Question 5

Prolactin stimulates

Answer 5

milk production

Question 6

Calories needed for 0-6 months

Answer 6

108 kcal/kg

Question 7

calories needed for 7-12 months

Answer 7

98 kcal/kg

Question 8

If a mom w/ GDm doesn’t take care during pregnancy, a baby can be born w/

Answer 8

hypoglycemia and larger than normal weight

Question 9

Low birth weight infant is

Answer 9

less than 2500g (2.5kg)

Question 10

VLBW Infant is

Answer 10

Less than 1500g

Question 11

ELBW infant

Answer 11

less than 1000g

Question 12

Colostrum is full of:

Answer 12

Carotenoids (also high in protein)

Question 13

Weight gain pregnancy for BMI 18.6-24.9

Answer 13

25-35#

Question 14

Hyper bilirubinemia

1. what is it
2. what to do

Answer 14

1. It is high bilirubin in the blood

2. Frequent feedings to promote hydration

Question 15

Sorbitol, xylitol and manitol do not___

Answer 15

Cause dental caries but can cause diarrhea

Question 16

BMI for Age Percentage

1. Is used for what age
2. Underweight %
3. Normal %
4. Overweight %
5. Obese %

Answer 16

1. Ages 2+
2. 5%
3. 5-84%
4. 85-94%
5. Over 95%

Question 17

GDM carbs at breakfast goals

Answer 17

15-30g

Question 18

What to do w/ MSUD

Answer 18

Restrict BCAA and Spare AA

maple syrup urine disease

Question 19

Newborn loses ___% body weight

Answer 19

6%

Question 20

First trimester goals (3)

Answer 20

1. gain 1lb per month
2. Eat healthy
3. Store fat

Question 21

Weight gain pregnancy BMI 25-29.9

Answer 21

15-25#

Question 22

Healthy baby birth weight

Answer 22

2500g (2.5kg)

Question 23

Second and third trimester goals (3)

Answer 23

1. Gain 1lb per week
2. Gain weight by extra calories
3. Cont supp. of Folic Acid

(second tri; add 340kcal each day, third tri: add 452kcal each day)

Question 24

GDM risks (2)

Answer 24

1. BMI >30 (screen for GDM at 24-28 weeks)

2. Larger than normal baby and hypoglycemic

Question 25

Weight gain pregnancy BMI 30+

Answer 25

11-20#

Question 26

Casein Hydrolysate is

Answer 26

lactose free

Question 27

5 nutrients important for a healthy pregnancy

Answer 27

1. Folic Acid 2. Iron 3. Calcium 4. Linolenic Acid 5. Vita A

Question 28

Risk factors for pregnancy (3)

Answer 28

1. Age (under 16 and over 35) 2. Failure to gain 4lb/month in the last half of pregnancy 3. <12 months in between pregnancies (blacks and youth also at risks)

Question 29

Weight gain pregnancy BMI under 18.5

Answer 29

28-40#

Question 30

Pregnancy inducted HTN: 1. Can be d/t 2. Rapid ..... 3. Causes... 4. Dietary recommendation

Answer 30

1. Poor diet w/ low calcium 2. Rapid weight can happen 3. Edema in face and hands 4. Needs High sodium intake and frequent CHO intake

Question 31

Baby weight goes up 50% every

Answer 31

4-5 months

Question 32

Weight for age

Answer 32

short term marker for growth

Question 33

When you see stature.....

Answer 33

Stunting and wasting

Question 34

Pregnant Adolescent: 3 nutrient needs

Answer 34

1. Fe 2. Ca 3. Zn

Question 35

Stature/length for age

Answer 35

defines shortness / tallness

Question 36

Pre-Eclampsia

Answer 36

Develops around 20th week symptoms: edema, weight gain, loss of protein in urine Risk: Obesity, age over 35, history of DM&HTN

Question 37

When you see "weight"

Answer 37

Nutrition and growth related.