MATH Flashcards
What is the numerator in a fraction?
Top number indicating how many parts of a whole.
What does the denominator represent in a fraction?
Bottom number indicating into how many equal parts the whole is divided.
How do you identify place values in decimals?
Moving from thousands to hundreds, etc., divide by 10.
What is the definition of a percentage?
A part of a whole expressed in hundredths.
How do you convert a fraction to a decimal?
Numerator / Denominator.
How do you convert a decimal to a percentage?
Multiply by 100 or move the decimal right by 2.
How do you convert a percentage to a decimal?
Divide by 100 or move the decimal left by 2.
How do you convert a decimal to a fraction?
Divide by place value.
Define rational numbers.
Any number expressed as the ratio of two integers; denominator cannot be zero.
Define irrational numbers.
Cannot be expressed as a simple ratio; decimal has no repeating patterns (e.g., π).
What is a coefficient in algebra?
Integer multiplied by a variable (e.g., 15 in 15x).
What is a term in algebra?
Single number or variable separated by + or - (e.g., 15x, 5).
What is a variable in algebra?
Letter expressing an unknown quantity (e.g., x).
What is a constant in algebra?
Fixed value not associated with a variable (e.g., 5).
What does ‘kilo’ mean in the metric system?
1,000
What does ‘hecto’ represent in the metric system?
100
What does ‘deci’ mean in the metric system?
0.1
What does ‘centi’ represent in the metric system?
0.01
What does ‘milli’ mean in the metric system?
0.001
What does ‘micro’ represent in the metric system?
0.000001
What does ‘nano’ mean in the metric system?
0.000000001
What does ‘times’ represent in mathematical operations?
×
What does ‘more than’ indicate in mathematical operations?
+
What does ‘less than’ signify in mathematical operations?
−