Math test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is prime facorization?

A

when you divide a number until you get its prime facors

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2
Q

How do you multiply fractions

A

Just multiply across

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3
Q

How to divide fractions?

A

Reciprocal

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4
Q

How to add/subract fractions?

A

Make denominaters the same

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5
Q

LCM?

A

Least common multiple.
DO prime factorization, select similar factors, multiply if needed. If not then that is the LCM

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6
Q

HCF?

A

Highest common factor. DO prime facorization. Select all facors from both numbers - if there are repeats choose the bigger one.

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7
Q

Multilplying decimals?

A

When multiplying decimals, line up decimal points and bring decimal down into answer how many decimal points there are in two original numbers

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8
Q

Dividing decimals?

A

Move decimal place until you have two whole numbers. then divide in the normal way (box thingy)

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9
Q

Proportions?

A

Use x bc mr degrazia wants to.
Ex. 2:4 = x:8
4 * 2 = 8
2 * 2= 4
x=4

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10
Q

Share __ into the ratio

A

Set up an algebraic equation
7x + 8x = 30
then combine the two
15x = 30
solve
x=2
Then to 7x2 + 8x2 which equals 14 + 16

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11
Q

a^m x a^n =

A

a ^(m+n)

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12
Q

a^m / a^n =

A

a^(m-n)

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13
Q

(a^m)^n=

A

a^mn

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14
Q

(ab)^m=

A

a^m x b^n

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15
Q

(a/b)^m=

A

a^m/b^m

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16
Q

a^0 =

A

1

17
Q

a^-m=

A

1/a^m

18
Q

(a/b)^-m

A

reciprocal with positive exponent
(b/a)^m

19
Q

Scientific notation is…

A

a x 10^n

move the decimal point until you have a number less then ten. Then count the decimal spaces. Thats the number that u put as the exponent

20
Q

Multiplication with scientific notation

A

(a x 10^n) x (b x 10^m) =
(ab) (10^m + n)

21
Q

division with scientific notation

A

(a x 10^n) / (b x 10^m) =
(a/b) (10^m - n)