Quadratic parabolas Flashcards

1
Q

Expand a perfect square
(x+a)(x+a)

A

do first one squared
then two times the two multiplied together
then the second one squared
x^2 + 2ax + a^2

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2
Q

How to factorize (x+6)(x+2)

A

x(x+2)+6(x+2)

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3
Q

Factorizing with four terms

A

group them into pairs with the same expression in the brackets. then use one of the brackets with the two numbers outside
ax^2 +ax+2x+2
ax(x+1)+2(x+1)
(x+1)(ax+2)

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4
Q

Factorizing quadratic trinomials

A

Find two numbers that when added together equal the coefficient of bx and when multiplied together equal c.
x^2 +7x+6 –> (x+1)(x+6)

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5
Q

Distributive law

A

a(b+c)=ab+ac

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6
Q

FOIL

A

First outer inner last

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7
Q

Product of conjugates (a+b)(a-b)

A

(a+b)(a-b) = a^2-b^2

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8
Q

equation of a verticle line

A

x= a number

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9
Q

Quadratic function

A

f(x)=ax^2 + bx + c
a,b,c are fixed numbers
c is the y intercept
x, f(x) are variables
f(x) = y

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10
Q

What is the min/max point of a parabola called

A

the vertex

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11
Q

how many x intercepts are there on parabola

A

2

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12
Q

what is the axis of symmetry

A

the line that goes through vertex
x= a number

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13
Q

How to find x intercepts from a standard form quadratic function

A

rearrange the function so it is
ax^2 + bx + c = 0
then find the numbers that when added together equal b and when multiplied equal c. the opposite sign of those numbers are the x intercepts

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14
Q

how does c affect parabola

A

how up/down it is

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15
Q

how does b affect parabolas

A

how left to right it is

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16
Q

how does a affect parabola

A

how narrow/wide and if it is concave up or concave down

17
Q

Vertex in each form

A

Vertex form = h and k
standard form = (-b/2a), f(-b/2a)
Factored form = expand then use standard form method

18
Q

axis of symmetry from each form

A

Vertex form = h
standard form = (-b/2a)
factored form = expand and then use (-b/2a)

19
Q

how to go from standard to vertex form and vice versa

A

add a number to complete the square, then subtract it
factor the perfect square and solve the outer two numbers

from vertex to standard expand.

20
Q

how to go from standard to factored form and vice versa

A

Put all the terms on the left hand side, factor like a trinomal, or split up ax^2 and examine factors of c, then apply the zero product theorem to find vertex.

21
Q

how to find the parabola from a function

A

First, find the vertex, then the x intercepts, and then the y intercept. The graph accordingly.

22
Q

domain

A

The numbers included in x points (x = all real numbers)

23
Q

range

A

The numbers included in y points
(y > a)

24
Q

vertical line test

A

used to determine if the given graph represents a function: if the line intersects at at most one place its a function (no more than one intersection per vertical line)

25
Q

x intercepts from quadratic functions

A

vertex form = expand to standard form, then factor it to factored form.
Standard form = factor to factored form
Factored form = (p,0) (q,0)

26
Q

function

A

a set of ordered pairs in which the first corresponds to a distinct second coordinate. (no vertical points)