measuring development Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

gni

A

total value of good and services including overseas

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2
Q

gni per head

A

gni divided by pop

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3
Q

birth rate

A

number of births per 1k of the pop each year

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4
Q

infant mortality

A

number of babies that die before 1 - per 1k

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5
Q

limitations

A

variations of wealth - e.g. quatar has a few very rich dons but a lot of poor peeps

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6
Q

HDI

A

calculated using GNI per head, life expectancy and education level - between 1 and 0 - tells us the economic and quality of life development

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7
Q

natural increase

A

birth higher than death rates

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8
Q

stage 1

A

high birth rates due to lack of contraception - infant mortality rates are high

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9
Q

stage 2

A

LIC’s - birth rate is high - agricultural based so lots of children to work on farms - better healthcare increases life excpectancy so death rates fall

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10
Q

stage 3

A

NEE’s - birth rates fall due to contraception - and more woman work so less babs - economy changes from farming to manafacturing so less children used in farming - further improved healthcare so death rates fall and life expectancy increases

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11
Q

stage 4 + 5

A

HIC’s - birth rates are low - people expect a high standard of living and may have dependant elderly relatives so less money for babs
good HC so death rates are low are LE is high

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