Medical Marijuana For Pain Flashcards

1
Q

The main psychoactive component of marijuana and is highly lipophilic.

A

Delta 9 -THC

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2
Q

What components is medical marijuana characterized by?

A

1) THC content

2) Cannabidiol content

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3
Q

Non-psychoactive part of marijuana that has be used to treat seizures.

A

Cannabidiol

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4
Q

Dravat’s Syndrome

A

Rare form of childhood epilepsy in which cannabidiol can be used to treat.

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5
Q

This is now a qualifying condition for medical marijuana use.

A

Chronic pain

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6
Q

How do cannabinoids (marijuana) interact with opioids?

A

Prolong the effect of opioids.

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7
Q

What percent of marijuana users become addicted to it?

A

9%.

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8
Q

The biggest side effect in trying to stop marijuana.

A

Difficulty sleeping.

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9
Q

The types of cannabinoid receptors in the body and their location.

A

CB1 = CNS

CB2= PNS

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10
Q

The most abundant GPCR in the brain.

A

CB1

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11
Q

Endocannabinoids

A

2-AG

Anandamide

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12
Q

Cannabinoid ligands are lipopihilic or lipophobic?

A

Lipophilic

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13
Q

Where is unmetabolized THC stored?

A

Fat cells

Can remain in the body up to 3 months.

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14
Q

Type of neurotransmission in cannabinoids.

A

RETROGRADE

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15
Q

NT’s released in cannabinoid neurotransmission.

A

GABA, Glutamate, Dopamine

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16
Q

Steps in cannabinoid neurotransmission.

A

1) NT released (Dopamine, GABA, Glutamate) from pre-synaptic neuron.
2) Endocannabinoids (2-AG and Anandimide) released from the post-synaptic neuron.
3) Inhibit further NT release from the pre-synaptic neuron.

17
Q

Breaks down 2-AG

A

MAGL

18
Q

Breaks down Anandimide

A

FAAH

19
Q

Opioids and cannabinoids _______.

A

synergize.

20
Q

Benefit of taking opioids and cannabinoids together.

A

Cannabinoids are effective in pain relief.

Can be used in conjunction with opioids to relieve pain, thus needing less opioid dose (less dependence).

21
Q

T/F: Prescribed opiates may have a much larger than anticipated effect when taken with cannabinoids.

A

True

22
Q

What kind of pain can cannabinoids (medical marijuana) treat?

A

Acute, neuropathic, and inflammatory.

23
Q

Effects of marijuana.

A

Disrupts learning and memory.

Decreased connectivity between brain regions in learning and memory.

Decreased IQ.

Respiratory issues

24
Q

Effects of Marijuana on oral health.

A
Xerostomia
Decay
Leukoedema
Gingivitis
Alveolar bone loss
Increased prevalence of candida.
25
Q

T/F: Frequency recreational cannabis use is associated with deeper perio pockets, more clinical attachment loss, and higher odds of having severe periodontitis.

A

True

26
Q

You can get _________ from consistently smoking marijuana.

A

Hyperemesis

27
Q

Most terrible thing about synthetic marijuana.

A

Strong dependence