Medication Categories Flashcards

1
Q

H2 receptor antagonist

A

Famotidine (Pepcid)

Short term 2-8 weeks

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2
Q

Proton Pump Inhibitors PPI

A

Omeprazole (Prilosec)

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3
Q

Antacids

A

Calcium carbonate (Tums)
Baking soda aka Sodium bicarbonate
Aluminum hydroxide with Magnesium Hydroxide (Maalox)

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4
Q

Antimotility (anti diarrhea)

A

Diphenoxylate HCL with Atropine (Locomotil)
Lopramide (Immodium)

Non-opioid
Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol)

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5
Q

Laxatives
Bulk forming

A

Methylcellulose (Citrucel)
Psyllium (Metamucil)

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6
Q

Osmotic/saline
Hyperosmolar

A

Milk of magnesia (magnesium hydroxide)
Lactulose (Cephulac)
Magnesium Citrate
Polythylene Glycol (Golytely)

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7
Q

Laxatives
Stimulant

A

Bisacodyl (Ducolax)

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8
Q

Laxatives
Emollent

A

Mineral Oil
Ducosate (Colace)

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9
Q

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

A

Acetazolamide (Diamox) PO
Brinzolamide
Dorzolamide

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10
Q

Prostaglandin Analogues

A

Latanoprost (Xalatan)
bimatoprost
Tafluprost
Tavoprost

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11
Q

Beta adrenergic blockers

A

timolol (Timoptic)
Carteolol
Levobunolol (Betagan)

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12
Q

Alpha 2 adrenergic agonist

A

Brimonidine (Alphagan)
Apraclonidine

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13
Q

Rho Kinase Inhibitors

A

Ripasudil (Glanatec)

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14
Q

Anti-inflammatory agents

A

Prednisolone drops (Pred Forte)

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15
Q

Anticholinergic

A

Atropine Sulfate (Isopto Atropine)

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16
Q

Macular degeneration
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF)

A

Bevacizumab (Avastin)

17
Q

Antithyroid drugs

A

Radioactive Iodine - nuclear medicine
PTU propylthiouracil

18
Q

Thyroid hormone

A

Levothyroxine sodium (Synthroid)

19
Q

Glucocorticoid

A

Prednisone (Deltasone)
Hydrocortisone (Solu-Cortef)

20
Q

Rapid acting insulin

A

Lispro (Humalog)
Aspart (Novolog)

21
Q

Short acting insulin

A

Regular (Humulin, Novolin)

22
Q

Intermediate acting insulin

A

NPH (Novolin NHP)

23
Q

Long acting insulin

A

glargine (Lantus)
detemir (Levemir)

24
Q

Hypoglycemic drug

A

Dextrose 50% (D50)
Glucagon

25
Oral hypoglycemics Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor agonist
semaglutide (Wegovy)
26
Oral hypoglycemic Biguanide
Metformin (Glucophage)
27
Oral hypoglycemics Sulfonylureas 2nd generation
Glyburude (Dia Beta)
28
Oral hypoglycemic Thiazolidinediones
Pioglitazone (Actos)
29
Oral hypoglycemic Selective sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor
Empagliflozin (Jardiance)
30
Decongestants
Phenylephrine Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
31
Antihistamines
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) Loratadine (Claritin) Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
32
Expectorants
Guafenesin (Robitussin CF) Dextromethorphan Phenylephrine (Mucinex)
33
Mucolytics
Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
34
Antitussives
Dextromethophan - DXM (Robitussin DM)
35
Nasal steroid
Fluticasone (Flonase)
36
Bronchodilators
Albuterol (Ventolin) - Beta 2 adrenergic agonist Theophylline montelukast (Singulair) Ipatropium (Atrovent) - anticholinergic long acting
37
Loop diuretics
Furosemide (Lasix)
38
Thiazide diuretics
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
39
Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
Sprionolactone (Aldactone)