Medication interactions Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What drugs interact with Ketamine

A

Sympathomimetics: Synergism

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2
Q

What drugs interact with Ketorolac

A

Blood thinners, NSAIDs, SSRIs: Bleeding

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3
Q

What drugs interact with Fentanyl

A

Naloxone: antagonist

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4
Q

What drugs interact with Hydromorphone Hydrochloride

A

Naloxone: antagonist
TCAs, SSRIs: Serotonin syndrome

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5
Q

What drugs interact with Morphine

A

Naloxone: antagonist
MAOIs, Alcohol: Increases levels

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6
Q

What drugs interact with Midazolam

A

Alcohol, depressants: Respiratory depression

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7
Q

What drugs interact with Lidocaine

A

Xanax, Metoprolol, cyclobenzaprine, duloxetine, lorazepam: Increase effects

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8
Q

What drugs interact with Diazepam

A

Sedating agents, alcohol: Respiratory depression

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9
Q

Droperidol

A

-Nitrates, Antihypertensives: Hypotension
-CNS depressants: Increased CNS depression

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10
Q

What drugs interact with Ziprasidone

A

CNS depressants: Respiratory depression

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11
Q

Lorazepam

A

CNS depressants: Respiratory depression

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12
Q

What drugs interact with Epinephrine

A

-Inhibits effects: Alpha Adrenergic blocker, antihypertensive, vasodilators, diuretics
-Increases effects: Beta-Adrenergic blockers, MAO inhibitors, COMT inhibitors
-Sodium Bicarbonate: Do not mix in a line

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13
Q

What drugs interact with Nitroglycerin

A

Beta Blockers, alcohol, Calcium Channel blockers, ED medications: Hypotension

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14
Q

What drugs interact with Aspirin

A

Other NSAIDs: GI Upset
Blood Thinners: Increased Risk of Bleeding

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15
Q

What drugs interact with Amiodarone

A

-Sodium Bicarbonate, Heparin: Do not mix. Flush line
-Other antiarrhythmics

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16
Q

What drugs interact with Adenosine

A

Caffeine, theophylline: Lowers effects

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16
Q

What drugs interact with Diltiazem

A

Beta Blockers: Synergistic effects

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17
Q

What drugs interact with Atropine

A

Anticholinergics: increased effects

18
Q

What drugs interact with Calcium chloride

A

Sodium Bicarbonate: Do not mix in same line
Digoxin: Toxicity

19
Q

What drugs interact with Calcium Gluconate

A

Sodium Bicarbonate: Do not mix in same line
Digoxin: Toxicity

20
Q

What drugs interact with Metoprolol

A

-Diltiazem, Digoxin: Bradycardia
-Epinephrine: Excessive adrenergic stimulation

21
Q

What drugs interact with Norepinephrine

A

Beta blockers, TCAs: Hypertension

22
Q

What drugs interact with Heparin

A

Sodium Bicarbonate, Amiodarone: Incompatible
Anticoagulants: Hemorrhage

23
Q

What drugs interact with Oxytocin

A

Vasopressors: Hypertension

24
What drugs interact with Tranexamic Acid
Contraceptives: Thrombosis
25
What drugs interact with Dopamine
Sodium Bicarbonate: Incompatible
26
What drugs interact with Furosemide
-Metoprolol: Hypotension and Bradycardia
27
What drugs interact with Magnesium Sulfate
Calcium: Antidote
28
What drugs interact with Albuterol
-Diuretics: If non potassium sparing, may result in hypokalemia -Beta Blockers: Neutralize the effects -Tricyclic antidepressants and MAOIs: Increase effects
29
What drugs interact with Diphenhydramine
-Antihistamines, Alcohol, Opiates, sedative hypnotics: CNS depression -MAOs, Tricyclic antidepressants: Increased anticholinergic effect
30
What drugs interact with Succinylcholine
-Diltiazem, Dexamethasone, methylprednisolone: Prolongs effects -Furosemide: May enhance or dilute effects
31
What drugs interact with Rocuronium
Local anesthetics, beta-adrenergic blockers, potassium depleting diuretics, succinylcholine: Prolongs effects and intensity
32
What drugs interact with Vecuronium
-Etomidate, Ativan, diltiazem, Metoprolol, Nimbex, Reglan: Increases effects -Furosemide: Decreases effects -Methylprednisolone: May cause muscle disorders -Midazolam: May alter effects Anticholinesterases: Reverses effects
33
What drugs interact with Glucagon
-Beta Blockers: Antidote -Epinephrine: Increases duration Phenytoin: Inhibits
34
What drugs interact with Dextrose
Insulin, hypoglycemic agents: Increases dosage needs
35
What drugs interact with Promethazine
-CNS depressants: Increases effects -Antipsychotics: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome -MAO inhibitors and drugs with anticholinergic effects: increases anticholinergic effects
36
What drugs interact with Odansetron
-Apomorphine: Hypotension -Serotonin affecting drugs: Serotonin syndrome
37
What drugs interact with Prochlorperazine
-Anticholinergic drugs: Increases effects -CNS depressants: Increased CNS depression -Nitrates, Antihypertensives: Hypotension
38
What drugs interact with Pralidoxime Chloride
Organophosphate antidote
39
What drugs interact with Activated charcoal
Most drugs
40
What drugs interact with Naloxone HCL
Fentanyl: Antidote
41
What drugs interact with Sodium Bicarbonate
By rule of thumb, just don't mix drugs in a line with sodium. Use a separate one or flush the singular well
42
What drugs interact with Hydroxocobalamin
Use a separate IV, do not mix with other drugs
43
What drugs interact with Acetaminophen
Other acetaminophen containing drugs: Toxicity