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Never-Ending Road to Licensure > Medications > Flashcards

Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

A

Anti-psychotic

  1. Anorexia
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2
Q

Fluoxetine (Prozac)

A

SSRI

  1. Depression
  2. Anorexia, bulimia, BED
  3. Narcolepsy
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3
Q

Paroxetine (Paxil)

A

SSRI

  1. Depression
  2. BED
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4
Q

Sertraline (Zoloft)

A

SSRI

  1. Depression
  2. Peripartum depression
  3. BED
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5
Q

Lisdexamphetamine (Aduvanz)

A

CNS stimulant

  1. BED
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6
Q

Topiramate

A

Anti-seizure

  1. BED
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7
Q

Desmopressin

A

Antidiuretic

  1. Enuresis
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8
Q

Modafinil and armodafinil

A

Increased dopamine, somewhat increased serotonin and norepinephrine

  1. Narcolepsy
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9
Q

Venlafaxine (Efexor, Vensir)

A

Antidepressant

  1. Depression
  2. Narcolepsy
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10
Q

Clomipramine (Anafranil)

A

Tricyclic antidepressant

  1. Depression
  2. Narcolepsy
  3. OCD
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11
Q

Sodium oxybate

A

Derivative of natural chemical in the brain that improves sleep, reduces cataplexy, reduces daytime sleepiness

  1. Narcolepsy
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12
Q

Clozapine

A

Second-generation antipsychotic

  1. Schizophrenia
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13
Q

Varenicline (Chantix)

A

Smoking cessation aid

  1. Tobacco-related disorders
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14
Q

Lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid)

A

Mood stabilizer

  1. Bipolar disorder (“classic”)
  2. Acute mania
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15
Q

Valproic acid (Depakene)

A

Anticonvulsant

  1. Bipolar disorder with mixed episodes (“atypical”)
  2. Acute mania
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16
Q

Imipramine

A

Antidepressant

  1. Panic disorder
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17
Q

Buspirone (BuSpar)

A

Anxiolytic

  1. Generalized anxiety disorder
  2. Other anxiety disorders
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18
Q

Diazepam (Valium)

A

Benzodiazepine

  1. Anxiety
  2. Insomnia
  3. Seizures
  4. Alcohol withdrawal
19
Q

Alprazolam (Xanax)

A

Benzodiazepine

  1. Anxiety
  2. Insomnia
  3. Seizures
  4. Alcohol withdrawal
20
Q

Lorazepam (Ativan)

A

Benzodiazepine

  1. Anxiety
  2. Insomnia
  3. Seizures
  4. Alcohol withdrawal
21
Q

Thiopental (Pentothal)

A

Barbiturate

  1. Anesthetic
  2. Anxiety
  3. Insomnia
  4. Seizures
22
Q

Amobarbital (Amytal)

A

Barbiturate

  1. Anesthetic
  2. Anxiety
  3. Insomnia
  4. Seizures
23
Q

Secobarbital (Seconal)

A

Barbiturate

  1. Anesthetic
  2. Anxiety
  3. Insomnia
  4. Seizures
24
Q

Opium, morphine, heroin, codeine

A

Natural narcotic-analgesics

  1. Anesthetic
  2. Pain
25
Q

Methadone, oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl

A

Synthetic narcotic-analgesics

  1. Anesthetic
  2. Pain
  3. Heroin detox (methadone)
26
Q

Propranolol (Inderal)

A

Beta-blocker

  1. Hypertension
  2. Cardiac arrhythmias
  3. Migraines
  4. Tremors
  5. Anxiety (especially somatic symptoms)
27
Q

Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

A

Anticonvulsant

  1. Bipolar disorder with mixed episodes (“atypical”)
  2. Acute mania
28
Q

Tacrine (Cognex)

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

  1. Mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease

Not prescribed often due to severe side effects, risk for liver failure

29
Q

Donepezil (Aricept)

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

  1. Mild to severe Alzheimer’s disease
30
Q

Rivastigmine (Exelon)

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

  1. Mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease
31
Q

Galantamine (Razadyne)

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

  1. Mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease
32
Q

Memantine (Namenda)

A

NMDA receptor antagonist

  1. Moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease
33
Q

Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta)

A

Stimulant

  1. ADHD
34
Q

Pemoline (Cylert)

A

Stimulant

  1. ADHD
35
Q

Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine (Adderall)

A

Stimulant

  1. ADHD
36
Q

Atomoxetine (Strattera)

A

Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

  1. Second-line for ADHD
37
Q

Guanfacine (Intuniv)

A

Alpha-2-adrenergic agonist

  1. Second-line for ADHD
38
Q

Clonidine (Kapvay)

A

Alpha-2-adrenergic agonist

  1. Second-line for ADHD
39
Q

Desipramine (Norpramin)

A

Tricyclic antidepressant

  1. Depression
  2. Third-line for ADHD
40
Q

Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)

A

First-generation antipsychotic

  1. Schizophrenia (better for positive symptoms)
  2. Psychosis
41
Q

Haloperidol (Haldol)

A

First-generation antipsychotic

  1. Schizophrenia (better for positive symptoms)
  2. Psychosis
42
Q

Thioridazine (Mellaril)

A

First-generation antipsychotic

  1. Schizophrenia (better for positive symptoms)
  2. Psychosis
43
Q

Fluphenazine (Proxilin)

A

First-generation antipsychotic

  1. Schizophrenia (better for positive symptoms)
  2. Psychosis
44
Q
A

Never-Ending Road to Licensure (15 decks)

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