Memorization for Ch 7 & 8

Question 1

phytoplankton

Answer 1

plant wanderers, single celled, use photosynthesis

Question 2

zooplanton

Answer 2

heterotrophic plankton can be big and multicellular or small and single-celled

Question 3

holoplankton

Answer 3

planktonic for their entire lifespan, many are microbial, and all photosynthetic plankton are holoplankton

Question 4

meroplankton

Answer 4

organisms that are planktonic for a small portion of their life cycle

Question 5

diatoms phylum

Answer 5

bacillariophyta

Question 6

diatoms food source

Answer 6

photosynthesis

Question 7

diatoms are open ocean producers in what waters

Answer 7

cold polar regions

Question 8

blooms

Answer 8

pereiods of rapid reproduction in algae (diatoms get smaller during blooms)

Question 9

dinoflagellates phylum

Answer 9

dinoflagellela

Question 10

dinoflagellate food source

Answer 10

photosynthesis and food particles

Question 11

dinoflagellates found in what temp

Answer 11

warm

Question 12

zooxanthellae

Answer 12

round brown dinoflagellate that help coral reefs through fixing co2, releasing organic matter used by coral, and help in formation of the coral skeleton

Question 13

protozoans

Answer 13

animal like protists not algae

Question 14

what protozoan uses cilia for locomotion and feeding

Answer 14

ciliates

Question 15

what protozoan has a shell called a test

Answer 15

formaniferans

Question 16

what protozoan has a skeleton made of silica

Answer 16

radiolarian

Question 17

psuedopodia

Answer 17

extensions of the cytoplasm to crawl or trap organisms like diatoms

Question 18

Seaweed Kingdon

Answer 18

Protista

Question 19

Seaweed formal name

Answer 19

Macroalgae

Question 20

thallus

Answer 20

entire structure of seaweed

Question 21

blades

Answer 21

leaf like with increased surface area for photosynthesis

Question 22

stipe

Answer 22

supports the blades

Question 23

pnematocysts

Answer 23

floatation brings leaves closer to surface for photosynthesis

Question 24

holdfast

Answer 24

secures thallus to substrate does not absorb nutrients

Question 25

Green Algae Phylum

Answer 25

clorophyla

Question 26

green algae pigment

Answer 26

chlorophyll A

Question 27

Brown algae phylum

Answer 27

phaeophyta

Question 28

Brown algae pigment

Answer 28

chlorophyll A, fucoxanthin (yellow)

Question 29

Where is brown alage found

Answer 29

temeperate submerged waters

Question 30

where is green alage most commonly found

Answer 30

freshwater

Question 31

most common type of brown algae

Answer 31

kelp

Question 32

Why is kelp found on eastern sides

Answer 32

western intensification

Question 33

red algae phylum

Answer 33

rhodophyta

Question 34

red algae pigment

Answer 34

chlorophyll a, phycorain, phycoerythin

Question 35

where is red algae found

Answer 35

shallow water

Question 36

which algae contains the largest number of species

Answer 36

red

Question 37

what does coralline algae deposit

Answer 37

calcium carbonate

Question 38

Flowering plants kingdom

Answer 38

plantae

Question 39

Flowering plants division

Answer 39

magnoliaphyta

Question 40

Where are flowering plants found

Answer 40

costal areas, estuaries, salt marshes, and sand dynes as many plants can't tolerate seawater

Question 41

rhizomes

Answer 41

horizontal stem system that grows beneath sediment

Question 42

what do salt marshes provide

Answer 42

habitats for many organisims and protection agaisnt costal erosion

Question 43

mangroves

Answer 43

located by tropical and subtropical shores with thick leaves to prevent water loss, can tolerate salt