Mendelian Inheritance Flashcards

1
Q

What are the features of autosomal dominant inheritance?

A

Each generation is affected
Both sexes affected in equal proportion
Equal transmission
Transmitted through infected individuals

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2
Q

What are the features of autosomal recessive inheritance?

A

Affected individuals in a single generation
Generations are skipped
Both sexes are affected in equal proportion

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3
Q

Give an example of a dominant autosomal disease

A

Achondroplasia

(affects fibroblast growth factor receptor protein)

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4
Q

Why can a father never pass on an X linked condition to his son?

A

Male only pass on Y chromosomes to sons
X chromosomes are passed on only form mother

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5
Q

Who can transmit an X related condition?

A

Mother can transmit to son or daughter
Father can only transit to daughter

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6
Q

Can a female ever get haemophilia?

(improper blot clotting)

A

Yes, if parents are affected male and carrying mother

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