micro

Question 1

heart block bugs

Answer 1

Broiler burgdorferi (lyme diese)
salmonella typhi 
diphtheria ( from corynebacterium diphtheriea
legionella pneumonia 
trypanosoma cruzi changes disease

Question 2

bloody diarrhea

Answer 2

campylobactor
e histolitica
salmonella 
e coli EHEC
shigella

Question 3

if a bacteria is normally found on part of body exposed to oxygen

Answer 3

gram +

Question 4

if bacteria found on part of body found with no oxigen

Answer 4

gram -

Question 5

bacteria found in skin flora

Answer 5

staph AU
staph epi
staph saprophyticus
strep pyogenes  
propibacterium acne

Question 6

strep pyognes symtoms

Answer 6

lymphangitis- inflammation of walls of lymphatic vessel
impetigo honey crusted leasions- causes dark ruin and joint pain
necrotizing fasciitis- flesh eating
erysipelas- large raised patches on skin
scarlet fever- rash fever loss of appetite , difficulty swallowing

Question 7

e coli makes

Answer 7

90% of vitamin k
bitoin
panthenic acid ( b5)
folate

Question 8

helps absorb b 12

Answer 8

e coli

Question 9

oral flora

Answer 9

step progenies
strep pnuemonia
h infulenza
moraxella cataris
n gonorrhoeae
n mengitis
peptococus
peptostreptococcus
fusobacterium
actinomyces
strep viridans 
strep mutans
strep sanguinis
strep salivarius

Question 10

cellulits

Answer 10

red flat blanches

Question 11

mastitis

Answer 11

cellulitis on breast

Question 12

balanitis

Answer 12

infection at the head of the penis

Question 13

panniculits

Answer 13

cellulite around abdomen

Question 14

perorbital cellulitis

Answer 14

caused by staph aureus

proptosis

Question 15

carbuncle

Answer 15

nodular induration with infection

Question 16

furuncle

Answer 16

hair follicule middle of carbuncle

Question 17

carbunculosis

Answer 17

deep skin infection staph au

Question 18

furunculosis

Answer 18

many infections of hair shafts

Question 19

faciitis

Answer 19

inflammation of facia

Question 20

folliculitis

Answer 20

infection of hair follicle

Question 21

blepharitis

Answer 21

infection of eye lid

Question 22

ggt

Answer 22

marker for acending colangitis but can be used all phos

but that can be used with bone fracture

Question 23

urease positive bugs

Answer 23

proteus mirabilis
pseudomonas aeruginosa
urea plasma urealyticum
cryptococccus
h pylori
staph saprophyticus
brucella

Question 24

curved rods

Answer 24

vibro
h pylori
listeria
campylobacter

Question 25

anaerobes

Answer 25

bacteriode fragilis strep bovis c difficile- ciproflozin prevotella melaniogenica

Question 26

rectal flora

Answer 26

strep agalactie ecoli listeria monocytogenes

Question 27

most common infection in sikel cell patients

Answer 27

samonella

Question 28

staph au

Answer 28

cat + b lacatamase ( penecilinase destroys) inhibin b coagulase positive- can lead to fibrin formation around bacteria ferments in mannitol salt agar gold pigment

Question 29

cause of osteomyelitis

Answer 29

staph au

Question 30

staph epidermis

Answer 30

white pigment colonies coagulase negative deep to skin - prothstitic devices tx vanco

Question 31

staphlococcus saprophyticus

Answer 31

``` no pigment cat+ honeymoon bug uti newly sexuly active caugulase negative bi modal distribution 5-10 18-24 can cause uti ```

Question 32

breaks through B lactic containing drugs

Answer 32

b lactamase

Question 33

coagulase and staphylokinase

Answer 33

eats through clots

Question 34

mcc of end carditis eats through valves

Answer 34

coagulase and staphylokinase

Question 35

mcc of death in burn patients

Answer 35

staph au

Question 36

lipases

Answer 36

breaks through fat paniculistis mastitis folliculitis

Question 37

elastase

Answer 37

breaks down elastin- neutrofile produces elastin | bullouse emphysema

Question 38

collagenase

Answer 38

mcc osteomyelitis type 4 basement memebrane 3 endometrium 2 connective tissue

Question 39

hyaluronidase

Answer 39

hydrolyzes hyaluronic acid to facilitate the speed of staph au in tissue and connective tissue

Question 40

staph aureus toxin

Answer 40

staph scared skin syndrome- exfoliation toxin red rash all over body palms and soles

Question 41

toxic shock syndrom

Answer 41

triad high fever hypotension and rash

Question 42

toxin due to packing

Answer 42

toxic shock staph au

Question 43

enterotoxin

Answer 43

food poisoning - gastro enteritis

Question 44

plastic in blood

Answer 44

staph epi shunt infections

Question 45

can lead to red man syndrome

Answer 45

vanco

Question 46

vancomincin

Answer 46

inhibis phospholipid carrier inhibits cell wall tx all gram + red man syndrom

Question 47

toxicity for vanco

Answer 47

intense histamine relase ototoxicity nephotoxicity

Question 48

vancomycin treatment

Answer 48

mrsa enterococcuse - linasolide staph epi must keep patient in negative press room

Question 49

mcc of uti

Answer 49

e coli

Question 50

ground bugs

Answer 50

clostrinium prefriges | clostrinium tetini

Question 51

urokinase

Answer 51

opens fistulas and graphs

Question 52

streptokinase

Answer 52

responsable for b hemolytic breaks clots

Question 53

tpa

Answer 53

tissue plasminogen activator

Question 54

aminocaproic acid

Answer 54

antidote for urokinase and streptokinase

Question 55

strep pneumonia

Answer 55

Gram + a hemolysis 80 strains bile soluble

Question 56

pneumoccocal vaccine

Answer 56

pneumovax covers 23 strans 98%

Question 57

who should be on pneumovas

Answer 57

>64 and >2 with sickle cell psng end organ failure

Question 58

mcc strain of pneumonia

Answer 58

12

Question 59

group a strep

Answer 59

streptococcus pyogens

Question 60

strep pygoens

Answer 60

``` joint streptolysin subcutanuse nudules erythima synaceria B hymolitic 70 strans mcc of through infection can cause rheumatic fever 2 mcc of impetigo ```

Question 61

group b strep

Answer 61

strep agalctiae

Question 62

strep agalectiae

Answer 62

``` b hymolitic mcc neonatal sepsis and meninitis and phneumonia camp test positive basatracin resistant hippurate test positive tx intra partum penecilin must do vigilant and anal swab ```

Question 63

Niserria

Answer 63

cholcolate agar vpn agar- thyar martin grame negative diplococoi iga c5 -c9 dose not form mac wich leads to increase infection present fibre that present genetic variation.

Question 64

n meningitides

Answer 64

ferments maltose , | fist colonises in naso

Question 65

histoplasma

Answer 65

``` mid west spalunking ovid body misissipi ohia bat dropings macrophages with oval bodys ``` ``` rapid antigen test seruim urin erythema nodosom mimcis tb mold in cold heat in yeast hepatospelenomegaly ``` tx zoo drugs for mild cases amphtrencin b for seruouse cases smaller size then rbc

Question 66

blasto mitosis

Answer 66

``` great lakes ohio river vally present around lakes dymorphic cold mold yeast in heat chest xray patchy avolar infertrate leasions cavitys systemic deasis damages skin and bones detected through ruin antigen tx. azol itroconozol local invections amphoterecin b for systemic infections broad base budding inhalaztion of aerosolized spores ``` same size as rbc

Question 67

coccidioido (san jaquin vally fever)

Answer 67

``` southwest fungi inhalation of dust can be caused by earth quaks common site of infection is skin dymorphic mold in cold in heat or body it forms sporised spheres greater then rbc radiographic shows nothing or cavity or nodules erythema nudism froms spheres filled with end sphores inside lungs immuno compromised patients my disseminate to bones and can also cause menangitis tx local lung infection treat them with holes ``` systemic treat them with amphotericin b

Question 68

paracocsidio dis

Answer 68

``` found in brazil dymorphic mold cold yet heat captins wheel transmitted through respiratory droplets causes granulomas mucosal ulcers in respiratory and mouth tx zols for mild serious infections amphoteracin lymphanopathy desase affecting lyphe nodes ```

Question 69

nocardia

Answer 69

``` gram positive rod r urase psitive cat positive brain access found in soil aerob pneumonia like symptoms leasions lungs partially acid fast indurated lesions and inflamitory reactions tx sulfanimides ```

Question 70

actinomycis

Answer 70

``` tx penecilin g gram positive rod anerob sinus track infections jaw trama lives in oral cavity ```