Microbial Disorders of the Nervous System

Question 1

what is bacterial meningitis

Answer 1

inflammatory bacterial infections of the meninges
- induces meningeal swelling, restricting CSF flow and putting pressure on the organs, causing nausea, pain, vomiting, reduced brain function

Question 2

if the infection is in the spinal cord…

Answer 2

muscles of the neck will become stiff and motor control will be reduced

Question 3

if the infection is in the brain,…

Answer 3

sensory perceptions are decreased, behavioral changes occur, and coma or death may result

Question 4

what causes meningicoccal meningitis

Answer 4

meningococcal meningitis

Question 5

what is blebbing of N. meningitidis

Answer 5

Blebbing is when the outer membrane of N. meningitidis forms bubble-like protrusions (blebs) that pinch off into the surrounding environment
- Blebbing triggers massive inflammation

Question 6

what is the leading cause of meningitis?

Answer 6

streptococcus pneumoniae