Microscopic Examination of Urine Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Used to clean the optical surfaces of the microscope

A

Lens paper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Used to remove dust on the optical surface of the microscope

A

Camel hair brush

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Performs initial focusing used for LPO and SO

A

Coarse Adjustment Knob

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Most commonly used supravital stain
Identifies WBC, EPITHELIAL CELLS and CAST

A

Sternheimer-Malbin (SM)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Differentiates WBC and RTE cells. Enhances Nuclear detail

A

Toluidine blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Distinguish RBCs from WBC, YEAST, OIL DROPLETS & CRYSTALS
Lyses RBC

A

2% Acetic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hansel stain is composed of

A

Eosin Y + Methylene blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Stains DNA

A

Phenathridine (Orange)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Stains NUCLEAR MEMBRANE, MITOCHONDRIA & CELL MEMBRANES

A

Carbocyanine (Green)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

normal value of RBCs

A

0-2 or 0-3 HPF
(Average No.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

causes dimorphic w/ projections, Fragmented

A

Glomerular membrane damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Sources of Error RBC cells
‘‘MAYO’’

A

Yeast
Oil droplets
Air bubbles
Monohydrate calcium oxalate crystals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Normal value of WBCs

A

0-5 or 0-8/ HPF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Neutrophils undergo BROWNIAN MOVEMENT, producing GLITTER CELLS in

A

Hypotonic urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Normal value of Eosinophil

A

1%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In using Sternheimer-Malbin stain Glitter cells appear

17
Q

In using Sternheimer-Malbin stain LEUKOCYTES appear

18
Q

It is normally present in sMALL numbers

A

Mononuclear cells

19
Q

What cell increases in Renal transplant rejection

20
Q

Increase monocyte and Histiocytes are seen in

A

Chronic Inflammation & Radiation theraphy

21
Q

Largest cell which is the point of reference w/ abundant irregular cytoplasm and prominen nucleus.
May appear folded, resenbling a cast

22
Q

SEC covered with Gardenella vaginalis. Associated w. bacterial vaginosis

23
Q

Spherical, polyhedral or Caudate w/ CENTRALLY located nucleus. 4-6x the size of RBC

24
Q

RTE cells has an _____Nucleus

25
origin of RTE cells
Nephron
26
>2 RTE/ HPF indicates
Tubular Injury
27
Oval fat body id identified by
Lipd stains (TAG and Neutral fats) Polarizing Microscope (cholesterol ''MALTESE CROSS'' formation
28
Highly refractile RTE cell seen in Lipiduria
OFB
29
injured cells in which the endoplasmic reticulum has dilated prior to cell death: seen in ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS
Bubble cell
30
what differentiates bacteria from amorphous urates and phosphates
Motility
31
if not moving T. vaginas may resemble
WBC/TEC/RTE cell
32
Parasite that is asso. with Bladder cancer
S. haematobium
33
urinary bladder cancer Markers
Nuclear Matrix protein Bladder tumor Antigen