Midterm

Question 1

is the right to self determination

Answer 1

Autonomy

Question 2

is respect for the inherent worth and uniqueness of individuals and populations

Answer 2

Human Dignity

Question 3

minimizing possible harms and practice in a way that benefits the clients

Answer 3

Beneficence

Question 4

avoid causing harm

Answer 4

Nonmaleficence

Question 5

occurs when you know the right thing to do but either personal or institutional factors make it difficult to take the right course of action

Answer 5

moral distress

Question 6

the process the nurse must complete to identify assess and develop their own personal value system

Answer 6

value clarification

Question 7

established the first training school for nurses wrote books about health care and nursing education

Answer 7

Florence Nightingale

Question 8

established the red cross in the us in 1882; volunteered to care for wounds and feed union soldiers during civil war

Answer 8

Clara Barton

Question 9

the founder of public health nursing; established a neighborhood nursing service for the sick poor of the lower east side of nyc

Answer 9

Lillian Wald

Question 10

caregiver;
communicator;
teacher/educator;
counselor;
leader;
researcher;
advocate;
collaborate;

Answer 10

Nursing Roles in all settings

Question 11

the protection of human or legal rights and securing of care for all patients based n the belief that patients have the right to make informed decisions

Answer 11

advocate

Question 12

primary mission is to advance the profession of nursing to improve health for all; by fostering high standards high standards of nursing practice

Answer 12

american nurses association

Question 13

objective is to foster the development and improvement of all nursing services and nursing education

Answer 13

national league for nurses

Question 14

what is the nursing process (5)?

Answer 14

assessing diagnosing planing implementing and evaluating

Question 15

asessing diagnosisng planning implementing and evaluating are activities involved in it; used by nurses to identify the patients health care needs and strengths to establish and carry out care plans to meet those needs

Answer 15

nursing process

Question 16

assessment 
diagnosis 
outcomes identification 
planning 
implementation 
coordination of care
health teaching/health promotion
evaluation

Answer 16

Standard of practice

Question 17

What are the QSEN competencies? (6)

Answer 17

patient centered care;
teamwork and collaboration;
evidence based practice;
quality improvement ;
safety;
informatics;

Question 18

is a paper format in which each health care group keeps data on its own separate form

Answer 18

source oriented records

Question 19

to bring focus of care back to patient and patient concerns

Answer 19

focus charting

Question 20

is used to organize entries in the narratives notes ; organizes data according to subjective information , objective information , asessment and plan

Answer 20

SOAP format

Question 21

is a short hand documentation method that makes use of well defined standards of practice ; only significant findings or “exceptions” to these standards are documented in narrative notes

Answer 21

charting by exception

Question 22

progress notes written by nurses in a source oriented record

Answer 22

narrative notes

Question 23

privacy rule which protects the privacy of individual identifiable health information

Answer 23

HIPAA

Question 24

are laws established in each state to regulate the practice of nursing

Answer 24

nursing practice act

Question 25

project is to meet the challange of preparing future nurses who will have the knowledge , skills, and attitude necessary to continuously improve the quality and safety of the health care systems within which they work

Answer 25

QSEN

Question 26

is a specialized form of credentialing based on laws passed by a state legislature

Answer 26

licensure

Question 27

is one means to demonstrate advance proficiency and a commitment to ensuring competence in the context of current us health crisis

Answer 27

certification

Question 28

is the protection and support of another's right

Answer 28

advocacy

Question 29

is to see that schools preparing health care providers maintain minimum standards of education

Answer 29

accreditation

Question 30

threat or an attempt to make bodily contact with another person without consent

Answer 30

assualt

Question 31

assault that is carried out

Answer 31

battery

Question 32

performing an act that a reasonably prudent person under similar circumstances would not do or failing to perform an act that a reasonably prudent person would do

Answer 32

negligence

Question 33

unjustified retention or prevention of the movement of another person without proper concent

Answer 33

false imprisonment

Question 34

mental image or picture of self ; includes body image , subjective, ideal self social self ; how people perceive or think about themselves

Answer 34

self concept

Question 35

refers to the assessment of a persons overall level of self worth and how people feel about themselves

Answer 35

self esteem

Question 36

refers to the way an individual views their unique qualities such as genetic and physical characteristics social roles and responsibility personality traits and material effects

Answer 36

self image

Question 37

is what a person desires to be; or thinks one should be

Answer 37

ideal self

Question 38

reaching of ones potential through full development of ones unique capabilities

Answer 38

seld actualization

Question 39

a sense of self that might develop in individuals who have the emotional need to respond to the needs and ambitions that significant people such as parents have for them

Answer 39

false self

Question 40

is the only ability oneself clearly and objectively through reflection and introspection

Answer 40

self awareness

Question 41

term used to describe the composite of all the basic facts qualities traits images and feelings people hold about themselves

Answer 41

global self

Question 42

significance; competence; virtue; power;

Answer 42

coopersmiths's 4 bases of self esteem

Question 43

cultural confusion between enviornments

Answer 43

cultural dissonance

Question 44

graduated from new england hospital for women and children in 1879 as americas first african american nurse

Answer 44

mary mahoney

Question 45

``` Autonomy nonmaleficence beneficence justice fidelity ```

Answer 45

principles of bioethics

Question 46

pride: based on a positive self evaluation guilt: based on behaviors incongruent with ideal self shame: associated with global self

Answer 46

self evaluation

Question 47

to promote health to prevent illness to restore health to facilitate coping with disability or death

Answer 47

nursing aims and competencies

Question 48

developed and implemented by the nursing profession itself, are not mandatory but are used as guidelines for peer review

Answer 48

voluntary standards

Question 49

are developed by a legislature and are implemented by authority granted by the state to determine minimum standards of education for nurses

Answer 49

legal standards

Question 50

refers to ways in which professional competence is ensured and maintained

Answer 50

credentialing

Question 51

paper record organized around around a patients problems rather than around sources of information

Answer 51

problem oriented medical records

Question 52

An advantage is that each discipline can easily find and chart pertinent data.

Answer 52

source oriented records

Question 53

The advantages of this type of record are that the entire health care team works together in identifying a master list of patient problems and contributes collaboratively to the care plan.

Answer 53

Problem Oriented medical records

Question 54

disadvantage is that it focuses too narrowly on problems, and advocate instead a return to the traditional narrative format.

Answer 54

SOAP format

Question 55

advantage is the holistic emphasis on the patient and the patient’s priorities. Ease of charting is also cited as an advantage because each note does not need to incorporate data, action, and response.

Answer 55

Focus Charting

Question 56

disadvantage is its limited usefulness when trying to prove that high-quality safe care was given if a negligence claim is made against nursing.

Answer 56

charting by exception

Question 57

``` basic facts (sex, age, race, occupation, cultural background, sexual orientation). the person’s position within social groups. qualities or traits that describe typical behaviors, feelings, moods, and other characteristics (e.g., generous, hotheaded, ambitious, intelligent, sexy). ```

Answer 57

self knowledge

Question 58

Disadvantage is that data are fragmented, making it difficult to track problems chronologically with input from different groups of professionals.

Answer 58

source orientated record

Question 59

disadvantage is that some nurses report, however, that the DAR categories are artificial and not helpful when documenting care.

Answer 59

Focus Charting

Question 60

advantages include less time needed for charting (freeing more time for direct patient care), a greater emphasis on significant data, easy retrieval of significant data, timely bedside charting, standardized assessment, greater interdisciplinary communication, better tracking of important patient responses, and lower costs.

Answer 60

charting by exception