Midterm Flashcards
quiz 1-2, goniometry, and outcomes measures (68 cards)
1
Q
what is the normal shoulder flexion?
A
180 deg
2
Q
what is normal shoulder extension?
A
60 deg
3
Q
what is normal shoulder abduction?
A
180 deg
4
Q
what is normal shoulder medial rotation?
A
70 deg
5
Q
what is normal shoulder lateral rotation?
A
90 deg
6
Q
what is normal elbow flexion?
A
150 deg
7
Q
what is normal elbow extension?
A
0 deg
8
Q
what is normal elbow pronation?
A
80 deg
9
Q
what is normal elbow supination?
A
80 deg
10
Q
what is normal wrist flexion?
A
80 deg
11
Q
what is normal wrist extension?
A
70 deg
12
Q
what is normal wrist radial deviation?
A
20 deg
13
Q
what is normal wrist ulnar deviation?
A
30 deg
14
Q
what is normal finger MCP flexion?
A
90 deg
15
Q
what is normal finger MCP extension?
A
45 deg
16
Q
what is normal finger PIP flexion?
A
100 deg
17
Q
what is normal finger PIP extension?
A
0 deg
18
Q
what is normal finger DIP flexion?
A
90 deg
19
Q
what is normal finger DIP extension?
A
0 deg
20
Q
what is normal thumb CMC flexion?
A
15 deg
21
Q
what is normal thumb CMC extension
A
20 deg
80 deg
????
22
Q
what is normal thumb CMC abduction?
A
70 deg
23
Q
what is normal thumb MCP flexion?
A
50 deg
24
Q
what is normal thumb MCP extension?
A
0 deg
25
what is normal thumb IP flexion?
80 deg
26
what is normal thumb IP extension?
20 deg
27
what is normal hip flexion?
120 deg
28
what is normal hip extension?
20 deg
29
what is normal hip adduction?
20 deg
30
what is normal hip abduction?
40 deg
31
what is normal hip medial rotation?
45 deg
32
what is normal hip lateral rotation?
45 deg
33
what is normal knee flexion?
135 deg
34
what is normal knee extension?
10 deg hyperextension?
35
what is normal ankle dorsiflexion?
20 deg
36
what is normal ankle plantarflexion?
50 deg
37
what is normal ankle inversion?
35 deg
38
what is normal ankle eversion?
15 deg
39
what is normal flexion at the 1st MTP jt?
45 deg
40
what is normal extension at the first MTP jt?
70 deg
41
what is normal cervical flexion?
45 deg
42
what is normal cervical extension?
45 deg
43
what is normal cervical lateral flexion?
45 deg
44
what is normal cervical rotation?
60 deg
45
what landmark is found at L4?
illiac crest
46
what landmark is found at T12?
the last floating ribs
47
what landmark is found at S2?
PSIS
48
how do you measure lumbar flexion and extension?
find S2 mark it
measure 15 cm above this and mark it
flexion: ask pt to bend down and measure the distance bw the 2 marks (should be greater than 15 cm) and subtract 15 cm from that number
extension: ask pt to bend back and measure the distance bw the 2 marks (should less than 15 cm) and subtract this number from 15 cm
49
how do you measure thoracolumbar flexion and extension?
find and mark S2 and T1 and measure the distance bw the 2
flexion: ask pt to bend forward and measure the distance bw the 2 marks, subtract the original distance from this number
extension: ask pt to bend back and measure the distance bw the 2 marks, subtract this number from the original distance
50
how do you measure lumbar/thoracolumbar sidebending?
have PT bend to either side and measure the distance from the floor to their fingertips
OR
measure the fingertips to floor in neutral and mark it, then have them sidebend and mark where their fingertips are and measure the distance bw the 2 points
51
how do you measure lumbar rotation?
fulcrum: center of head
stable arm: parallel to ASIS in sitting
moving arm: parallel to the acromions
52
how do you use the inclinometer to measure lumber flexion/extension?
find S2 and T12 and put one inclinometer at each landmark and zero them
ask pt to bend forward/backward and note the number at each point and find the difference
53
how do you use the inclinometer to measure lumbar sidebending?
find S2 and T12 and put one inclinometer at each landmark and zero them (dot should be int he center of the inferior bridge of the inclinometer)
take the difference be the numbers at S2 and T12 on each side to find L and R sidebending measurements
54
how do you measure cervical rotation?
fulcrum: center of head
stable arm in line with the acromions
moving arm follows the nose
55
how do you measure cervical flexion/extension?
fulcrum: external meatus of the ear
stable arm is perpendicular to the floor/ceiling
moving arm follows the bottom of the nose
56
how do you measure cervical sidebending?
fulcrum: T1
stable arm in line with the spine
moving arm in line with the external occipital pertuberance
57
what is normal thoracolumbar flexion?
80 deg
58
what is normal thoracolumbar extension?
25 deg
59
what is normal thoracolumbar lateral sidebending ?
35 deg
60
what is normal thoracolumbar rotation?
45 deg
61
when is there a soft end feel?
when soft tissue stops the motion
ie. at the ankle (Achilles), knee flexion, elbow flexion
62
when is there a firm end feel?
at any 2 jt muscle where capsuloligamentous structures stop motion
63
when is there a hard end feel?
when there is bone on bone
ie. elbow extension
64
where is the body is there a capsular end feel?
cervical spine, shoulder, and hip
65
what is a hypertonic/neurogenic end feel?
cogwheel rigidity
66
what causes hypermobility?
laxity in the capsuloligamentous complex (CLC)
67
what are the following examples of?:
EDS
Marfans
Down syndrome
RA
osteogenesis imperfecta
hypermobility
68
what is the difference b/w quantity and quality of motion?
quantity of motion is the degree of motion available
quality of motion is manner in which a segment moves about a jt
