Midterm Exam Flashcards

1
Q

positive copt of structure that results when stone is poured into an alginate impression

A

cast

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2
Q

used for a restoration or appliance fabrication

A

cast

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3
Q

completed stone casts are used to study the size and position of intra-oral tissues

A

model

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4
Q

used to treatment plan and observe treatment progress

A

model

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5
Q

a working replica of a single tooth

A

die

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6
Q

restorations that are constructed directly in the oral cavity

A

direct

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7
Q

are composites and amalgams direct or indirect

A

direct

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8
Q

are glass ionomers and other cements that set while in the mouth direct or indirect

A

direct

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9
Q

materials fabricated outside of the mouth

A

indirect

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10
Q

are crowns, inlays, and onlays direct or indirect

A

indirect

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11
Q

Evaluates dental drugs, materials, instruments, and equipment

A

ADA

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12
Q

successful evaluation of dental drugs, materials, instruments, or equipment

A

ADA seal

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13
Q

is the ADA seal required for dental products

A

no

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14
Q

has the authority to ensure safety of all medical devices

A

FDA

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15
Q

least regulated, only good manufacturing is required (prophy paste and brushes)

A

class I medical device

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16
Q

gain FDA approval after being shown to be equivalent to products currently in use (composite and amalgam)

A

class II medical device

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17
Q

most regulated; require premarket approval by the FDA (bone graft material)

A

class III medical device

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18
Q

approved products are marked with a certain symbol on their packaging from this group

A

ISO

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19
Q

what are the three medical device categories

A

use, location of fabrication, and longevity of use

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20
Q

materials used to replace lost tissue

A

restorative materials

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21
Q

restorative material that simulate the appearance of what they are replacing

A

esthetic materials

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22
Q

what are the three longevity of uses

A

permanent, temporary, or interim

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23
Q

ability of a material to absorb energy without becoming deformed

A

resilience

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24
Q

the ability of a material to resist destruction under the action of external force

A

strength

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25
the force that develops in a loaded object
stress
26
pushing/crushing stress
compression
27
pulling stress
tension
28
sliding stress
shear
29
twisting stress
torsion
30
compression + tension stress
bending
31
change in length divided by original length
strain
32
results when an electron is given up by an atom and accepted by another
ionic bond
33
when two atoms share a pair of electrons
covalent bond
34
the result of partial charges from an uneven distribution of electrons
secondary bond
35
what are the types of secondary bonds
permanent dipoles hydrogen bonds fluctuating dipoles
36
weak bond by they have a significant effect on the behavior of many materials
permanent dipoles
37
strongest secondary bond
hydrogen bonds
38
weakest secondary bond
fluctuating dipoles
39
sharing many electrons by all the atoms in the material
metallic bond
40
a type of colloid made of two liquids that do not blend
emulsion
41
a liquid mixture which the solute in uniformly distributed within the solvent
solution
42
abrasion resistance; the ability of a material to resist scratching or indentation
hardness
43
amount of energy required to melt a material
heat of fusion
44
a measure of change in volume in relation to change in temperature
coefficient of thermal expansion
45
amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a material
heat capacity
46
rate of heat flow through a material
thermal conductivity
47
the contraction of a gel accompanied by the separating out of a liquid
syneresis
48
measure of liquids ability to flow
viscosity
49
the absorption of one substance by another
imbibition
50
reaching gel state
gelation
51
increase wetting and reduce bubbles in the stone when the impression is poured up
surfactants
52
rotating the bowl in one hand and pressing the spatula flat against the side of the bowl
spatulation
53
motion used during spatulation
stropping
54
melting and gelling at different temperatures
hysteresis
55
viscous liquid state
sol
56
amount of material that is in a liquid such as water
solubility
57
the ability of a material to expand from its original shape when a force is applied, and ability to contract back into that shape when the force is released
elasticity
58
the time from the beginning of mixing the powder with water until material hardens
mixing time
59
length of time from the start of the mix until the setting mass reaches a semi-hard stage
working time
60
length of time from the start of the mix until the setting mass becomes rigid and can be separated from the impression
setting time
61
what are the types of inelastic impression materials
plaster wax zinc oxide eugenol
62
what are the types of aqueous elastomeric impression materials
alginate and agar
63
irreversible hydrocolloid
algiante
64
how does alginate set
chemical reaction
65
reversible hydrocolloid
agar
66
how does agar reach gelation
temperature changes
67
what are the types of non aqueous elastomeric impression materials
polysulfides condensation silicones polyethers and addition silicones
68
what is the by product of polysulfides
water
69
what is the by-product of condensation silicones
alcohol
70
how do addition silicones set
addition polymerization
71
how do polyethers set
cationic polymerization
72
how do condensation silicones set
condensation polymerization
73
how do polysulfides set
condensation polymerization
74
what has surfactants added to them
addition silicones
75
speeds up reaction; warm water; potassium sulfate
accelerator
76
slows down reaction; cooler water; borax
retardeer
77
gypsum is a mineral ground and heated to drive out water particles through a process called _________
calcination
78
what's the weakest type of gypsum
plaster
79
what type of hemihydrate is plaster
B
80
what type of hemihydrate is stone
A
81
what type of hemihydrate is improved stone
A
82
what is the measurement for improved stone
19-24 ml/100g
83
what is the measurement for stone
28-30 ml/100g
84
what is the measurement for plaster
45-50 ml/100g
85
the thickness of composite that is cured by a light source
depth of cure
86
placing dental composite in layers so that we can get adequate polymerization
incremental addition
87
what is the filler of macrofilled composites
quartz
88
what is the particle size of macrofilled composites
10-25
89
what percent weight and volume is the filler content of macrofilled composites
70-80% weight and 10-15% volume
90
what is the filler in microfilled composites
silica
91
what is the particle size in microfilled composites
0.04
92
what is the filler content weight of microfilled composites
40-50% weight
93
what are microfilled composites used for
esthetics
94
what is the particle size of hybrid composites
0.6-1
95
what is the filler content weight of hybrid composites
75-80% weight
96
what type of composites are strong and abrasion resistant
hybrid
97
what class restorations are hybrid composites used for
III or IV
98
lower filler content = lower viscosity = more flowable
flowable composites
99
will stick to dentin before light cured
flowable composites
100