(MIDTERM) LESSON 10 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Around 1881, when Rizal decided to continue his studies in Europe. This decision was only known between him and _____ _______ ________. Rizal parents was unaware of his decision.

A

his brother Paciano

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2
Q

It was the center of the world in scientific research and education. The educational institutions in that continent attracted the scions of elite all over the world.

A

Europe

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3
Q

It was the perfect place for intellectual development of science and scientific research. The universities, museums and libraries contain knowledge compiled through the ages.

A

Europe

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4
Q

What was the name of the vessel that Rizal sailed on?

A

Djemnah

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5
Q

Rizal’s exposure to the heady European atmosphere widened with this trip to Madrid where he enrolled at this university. The University was very much like the University of Santo Tomas.

A

Universidad Central de Madrid

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6
Q

The students and faculty members of Universidad Central de Madrid were a people of various beliefs. They were?

A
  • Liberals
  • Conservatives
  • Monarchists
  • Republicans
  • Revolutionists
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7
Q

It was the side Rizal was drawn to, which consisted of Spaniards and Filipinos.

A

Liberals

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8
Q

The Liberals started a social gathering and they gathered at his house. He was a former alcalde of Manila.

A

Don Pablo Ortiga y Rey

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9
Q

The social group joined in by Rizal eventually had a name as it became known as ____ _____ _____. And later on Rizal composed a poem entitled __ ____ ____.

A

Circulo Hispano Filipino; Me Piden Verso

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10
Q

It is a term derived from the latin
“propagare”, which means to spread or to propagate.

A

Propaganda

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11
Q

It spreads information that is not objective and this information is used to influence the opinion of an intended audience.

A

Propaganda

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12
Q

It may use truths, lies, fiction and opinions to achieve its items.

A

Propaganda

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13
Q

What did Rizal used to achieve his aims that are forms of Propaganda?

A

essays, poetry and novels

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14
Q

These were therefore the weapons of the propagandists.

A

pen and the printing press

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15
Q

This changed the life of Rizal as well as his fellow Filipinos.

A

Freemasonry

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16
Q

In Freemasonry, Rizal began to ____ ____ ____ such as forgiveness of sins, the resurrection, and even the sinlessness of the Virgin Mary.

A

challenge Church teaching

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17
Q

What are the two groups that Rizal formed?

A
  • Kidlat Club
  • Indios Bravos or I.B
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18
Q

It was formed out of impulse in 1887 and just like a lightning it was named after, the group immediately flashed out of existence.

A

Kidlat Club

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19
Q

It was was formed in 1887 in Paris. Rizal intended this group to inspire not only the brown natives of the Philippines but the entire ____ Race.

A

Answer: Indios Bravos
Term: Malay

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20
Q

What is the subgroup of Indios Bravos?

A

RDLM- Redencion de los Malayos (Redemption of the Malays)

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21
Q

It is the newspaper of the Filipino Propagandists based in Spain.

A

La Solidaridad

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22
Q

As a writer of La Solidaridad, Rizal wrote under two pseudonyms, which are?

A
  • Dimasalang
  • Laon-Laan
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23
Q

This pseudonym means ungraspable or untouchable.

24
Q

This pseudonym means long committed to the redemption of the motherland.

25
This group who used to raid Manila as late as 1825 was no more. Their threat was neutralized with the capture of _____ in 1876 and the deportation of the most notorious Moro pirate group to Isabela province in Northern Luzon.
Answer: Moros Term: Jolo
26
The _____ Rizal mentioned in his essays such as the About the Indolence of the Filipinos were all gone by 1882.
monopolies
27
This prevented Filipinos from trading with other countries which was abolished as early as 1815.
galleon trade
28
They were actually one of the beneficiaries of free trade and the abolition of monopolies.
Rizal's family
29
They gave the information to Paciano, regarding the ship Salvadora that Rizal would board.
Tio Antonio and Manuel T. Hidalgo
30
Jose Rizal's Tio Antonio and brother in-law Manuel T. Hidalgo, gave the information to Paciano, regarding the ship ______ that Rizal would board.
Salvadora
31
On May 1, 1882, Paciano gave Jose Rizal ____ _____, afterwards the servant called a ______, a local transportation that would take Rizal to Biñan.
356 pesos; carromata
32
He helped Rizal to acquire his passport going to Europe and introduced him to the ship Captain named ____ ____ who would look after him while at sea. Who is this friend of Rizal?
Answer: Mateo Evangelista Term: Donato Lecha
33
He gave Rizal a letter of recommendation to his friend in Europe.
Pedro Paterno
34
Who gave Rizal strong letters of recommendation to the Jesuit Fathers in Barcelona?
his Jesuit mentors at Ateneo
35
Where was Rizal's last mass before leaving the country?
Sto. Domingo Church
36
His money amounted to only ___ Duros, and by the time he boarded the Christian house, he had only ___ Duros.
12; 7
37
He lived in a damp, dark and poorly ventilated room, which had only straw chairs, a dirty bed, broken wash basin and no mirror. This place in Barcelona was situated in an old dirty street called?
San Severino
38
Rizal explains in this essay, that the Philippines is the country for the Filipinos not for Spain.
Amor Patrio (Love of the Country)
39
Under the pen name, ____ _____ (Ever prepared), the essay (Amor Patrio) was sent to the Philippines and translated into Tagalog by ____ ___ ___ ____, which was published in the ________ ________, a local newspaper in Manila on August 30, 1882.
Laong Laan; Marcelo H. Del Pilar; Diaryong Tagalog
40
In this city he learned more about Ophthalmology.
Paris, France
41
Jose Rizal registered in the clinic of ___ _____ _____, who was recognized as a leading French Ophthalmologist of that time in Paris.
Dr. Louis Wecker
42
Jose Rizal learned from Wecker by treating ____-______ patients everyday.
50-100
43
This is a book review done by Jose Rizal, he gave comments on the plot of the novel where he was amazed by the author who was a woman writing in a manly way.
Marie Colombier: The Pistol of the Little Baroness
44
In this prose Jose Rizal presented the happy start and sad end of Mrs. Hen's story when she lost the ring she borrowed from Mr. Kite (A cruel and Sanguinary bird).
The Kite and the Hen
45
Jose Rizal met him, a German scientist, who had visited the Philippines and who was an author of the book "_____ ___ ____ _______". This book was read by Jose Rizal while he was a student in Ateneo Municipal. Who is he?
Answer: Dr. Feodor Jagor Term: Travels in the Philippines
46
Through __ _____, Jose Rizal had conference with one of the famous German Anthropologists, Dr. ___ ____, who was then the President of the Anthropological Society of Berlin, and his son who was a professor of Descriptive Anatomy, Dr. ___ ____.
Dr. Jagor; Rudolf Virchow; Hans Virchow
47
In the field of Ophthalmology, Jose Rizal also mastered and learned the ______ Medical Technique.
German
48
Jose Rizal assisted in the clinic of ___ _____ _____ ______, one of the famous German Ophthalmologists during that time.
Dr. Karl Ernest Schweiger
49
The novel was considered as the masterpiece written by Jose Rizal, that began in his first sojourn in Europe. While moving from one county and city in Europe, Rizal wrote the novel that was considered his greatest contribution to the Philippines and the world.
Noli Me Tangere
50
Rizal completed the work (Noli Me Tangere) in February 21, 1887, and through the aid of ______ ____, who shouldered the expenses for the printing of _______ copies of the novel worth ____ pesos, the book came out of press and published in the middle of March 1887.
Maximo Viola; 2,000; 300
51
How many chapters does the novel "Noli Met Tangere" have?
64
52
He is an Augustinian friar that wrote the Caiingat Cayo and stated that those who would read the novel will commit mortal sin, due to its heretic content.
Jose Rodriguez of Guadalupe
53
- Through a letter, he informed Rizal of the attacks on the Noli in the Philippines. - He was also busy shipping and selling the Noli Me Tangere in Manila.
Mariano Ponce
54
She is a sworn enemy of the friars who became Doña wealthy businessman in Hongkong.
Jose Maria Basa
55
He is a brilliant lawyer and writer that stood in defense of Rizal's Noli. He wrote the Caingat Cayo using the pen name ____ _______. He adopted the exact physical format of Father Rodriguez's pamphlet, but different in content, highlighting Rizal's Noli. Who is he?
Answer: Marcelo H. Del Pila Terms: Dolores Manapat