(MIDTERM) LESSON 8

Question 1

What clergy belongs to the religious orders?

Answer 1

Regular Clergy

Question 2

What clergy does not belong to any religious orders?

Answer 2

Secular Clergy

Question 3

On the local level, the ______ ______ is a _______ who endorsed the candidates running for office.

Answer 3

parish priest; friar

Question 4

Who approves who should be admitted to higher educational institutions in the Philippines?

Answer 4

Parish Priest

Question 5

He was the guardian of morals in the community.

Answer 5

Parish Priest

Question 6

He is considered as a Chief censor.

Answer 6

Parish Priest

Question 7

He keeps record of the people living in his community.

Answer 7

Parish Priest

Question 8

As a leading member, who is invited to important gatherings and social events and he always occupies the places of honor?

Answer 8

Parish Priest

Question 9

He is the highest church official in the Philippines and is the most powerful religious official in the colony.

Answer 9

Archbishop of Manila

Question 10

He has a strong influence in the government, like his local counterpart in the parishes, and the nation as a whole.

Answer 10

Archbishop of Manila

Question 11

He can influence the decision of the governor general.

Answer 11

Archbishop of Manila

Question 12

He can cause the removal of a governor general if he opposes the will of the church.

Answer 12

Archbishop of Manila

Question 13

Which Governor General confronted Arch. Hernando Guerrero that resulted in his punishment and imprisonment at the end of his term?

Answer 13

Sebastian Hurtado de Corcuera

Question 14

Which issue led to the punishment and imprisonment of Corcuera?

Answer 14

Right of sanctuary for fugitives who sought asylum in churches

Question 15

Due to the issue about immunity from crimes and sanctuary, he was eventually murdered by a mob led by churchmen on October 11, 1719.

Answer 15

Fernando Bustamante

Question 16

Who was the Archbishop of Manila that had a famous confrontation with Fernando Bustamante?

Answer 16

Arch. Fernando dela Cuesta

Question 17

Many governor generals were labeled bad by the Church either because they ______ with the Archbishop of Manila or were slow to ______ with their wishes.

Answer 17

clashed; comply

Question 18

(Bad Governor General)

He replaced the friar curates with secular as soon as they resigned or died earning the condemnation from the Regulars and was not forgiven by them.

Answer 18

Gov. Gen. Simon de Anda

Question 19

(Bad Governor General)

He was accused by the Church of favoring the liberals.

Answer 19

Gov. Gen. Jose dela Gandara

Question 20

(Bad Governor General)

He was accused of consorting with the liberals and the emerging Filipino middle class during his time.

Answer 20

Gov. Gen. Carlos Ma. Dela Torre

Question 21

(Bad Governor General)

He was disliked by the Church for not acting on Rizal’s Noli Me Tangere and for ordering the investigation of the Dominicans regarding their hacienda income.

Answer 21

Gov. Gen. Emilio Terrero

Question 22

(Bad Governor General)

He dismissed the friars as alarmists and was condemned for not acting on the issue of suspected existence of Katipuneros in 1896 as well as for not executing Rizal.

Answer 22

Gov. Gen. Ramon Blanco

Question 23

Why did the Church label some governor generals as “good”?

Answer 23

Because they are repressive to the Filipinos.

Question 24

(Good Governor General)

He was the governor general who ordered the execution of the three leaders of secularization movement (the GOMBURZA) in 1872.

Answer 24

Gov. Gen. Rafael de Izquierdo

Question 25

(Good Governor General) The governor general who ensured that Rizal will not be able to leave the Philippines after his arrival in 1892 and subsequently ordered Rizal to be exiled in Dapitan.

Answer 25

Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol

Question 26

(Good Governor General) Known for his repressive measures against the masons and Katipunan suspects; he also signed the death warrant of Jose Rizal.

Answer 26

Gov. Gen. Camilo de Polavieja

Question 27

On average, governor generals assigned in the Philippines served for ___ _____ as opposed to the position of the archbishop who can stay in his post _______.

Answer 27

2 years; indefinitely

Question 28

Of the 96 recorded governor generals assigned in the Philippine Islands, how many of them are Archbishops of Manila?

Answer 28

four

Question 29

Who issued a decree making the Rector of the University of Santo Tomas the supervisor of all higher education in the Philippines?

Answer 29

Queen Isabella II

Question 30

All higher academic certificates and titles will be issued by _________.

Answer 30

UST

Question 31

(Internal Conflict) A conflict on the issue of _________ and ________ by the bishops and archbishops exists since the beginning of the Spanish rule in the Philippines.

Answer 31

supervision and visitation

Question 32

(Internal Conflict) 1) A ____ of _____ over regulars acting as parish priests. 2) Regulars will have two masters, who are these?

Answer 32

1) question of authority 2) bishop and archbishops

Question 33

(Internal Conflict) Issue on the exemption from _______ of the bishops and the archbishops.

Answer 33

visitation

Question 34

(Internal Conflict) Threat of _______ from the parishes by regulars if bishops or archbishops would insists ______ them.

Answer 34

resignation; visiting

Question 35

(Internal Conflict) In 1653, invoking the _____ ____ of 1633, he ordered all regulars to submit to his authority and all parishes should be visited. Who is he?

Answer 35

Answer: Arch. Miguel Poblete Casasola Term: Papal Bull

Question 36

(Internal Conflict) Who backed up Arch. Miguel Poblete Casasola to enforce the visitation; the regulars made good their threat to abandon their parishes, forcing Arch. Poblete to give up his plan?

Answer 36

Royal Audiencia

Question 37

They had grown in power and influence who have produced noted educators and scientists.

Answer 37

Jesuits

Question 38

They were seen as threats and were accused of causing intrigues and teaching _____ ______ which tend to subvert the people’s loyalty to the monarchy.

Answer 38

Answer: Jesuits Term: radical ideas

Question 39

In 1767, he issued a decree expelling them not just from Spain but also from the entirety of Spanish Empire.

Answer 39

King Charles

Question 40

In 1768, they were expelled from the Philippines, their colleges were closed, and properties confiscated by the government.

Answer 40

Jesuits

Question 41

The expulsion of the Jesuits provided an opportunity for him to replace Jesuit parishes in Pampanga, Bataan, and Iloilo with secular priests. By the same year, Dominican parishes in Binondo and the Parian were also secularized. Who is he?

Answer 41

Arch. Santa Justa

Question 42

The ______ _____ of 1861 led to the rise of a new movement for secularization in the Philippines.

Answer 42

Royal Decree

Question 43

Who are the three (3) leaders of the Secularization Movement?

Answer 43

- Fr. Pedro Pablo Pelaez - Fr. Jose Burgos - Fr. Jacinto Zamora.

Question 44

Struggle for secularization became ______ because on the opposing side were the Spaniards - this became the rallying point of Filipino nationalism.

Answer 44

racial

Question 45

Secularization issue had a racial aspect of ______ ____ _____ or racial superiority in the assignment of parishes - it is said that Spanish clergy are better than the native clergy.

Answer 45

limpieza de sangre

Question 46

Because many of the native clergy cannot be parish priests, they were relegated to being just ________ - an assistant.

Answer 46

coadjutors

Question 47

The most erudite or well-educated among the brilliant Filipino priests.

Answer 47

Fr. Pedro Pablo Pelaez

Question 48

He became the parish priest of Bacoor and protected the ordinary natives from the abuses of the Dominicans in Cavite and because of his crusade, he was hated by the Regulars.

Answer 48

Fr. Mariano Gomes

Question 49

The youngest and the most brilliant with eight degrees from UST.

Answer 49

Fr. Jose Burgos

Question 50

He was an examiner of priests at the Manila Cathedral.

Answer 50

Fr. Jacinto Zamora