Midterms Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

Muscle that is not attached to humerus:
Supraspinatus
Pectoralis Major
Pectoralis Minor
Teres Major

A

Pectoralis Minor

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2
Q

External Rotator of the shoulder

A

Infraspinatus

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3
Q

This is known to be the broadest muscle of the back

A

Latissimus Dorsi

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4
Q

Muscles with a greater ___________ of pull will be effective in pulling the scapula up or down.

A

Vertical angle

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5
Q

Strong adductor of the shoulder

A

Deltoid

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6
Q

Innervation of the serratus anterior

A

long thoracic nerve

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7
Q

one of the muscles that connects the shoulder girdle to the humerus

A

supraspinatus

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8
Q

one of the muscles that connects the trunk to the humerus

A

pectoralis major

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9
Q

Responsible for shoulder retraction

A

trapezius and rhomboids

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10
Q

rotator cuff muscles are composed of the following except:

A

teres major

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11
Q

muscles the inserts to the greater tubercle except:
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis

A

subscapularis

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12
Q

what portion of this (DELTOID) muscle acts on shoulder flexion

A

anterior

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13
Q

TRUE or FALSE: The cubital angle of males are greater than of females

A

false
On average, women had a greater valgus angulation than men by about 2 degrees. Two studies using a large sample of healthy subjects have shown that, regardless of gender, valgus angle is greater on the dominant arm (Neumann)

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14
Q

The ligament that is part of the MCL that does not provide significant articular stability.

A

Transverse fibers

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15
Q

TRUE or FALSE: The Interosseous Membrane of the forearm is taut during distraction forces

A

false (distraction forces: relaxed)

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16
Q

The ligament that wraps around the head of the radius

A

Annular Ligament

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17
Q

This is a common injury among toddlers & preschoolers that occurs when the ligament holding the radius in place at the elbow joint slips, causing the end of the radius to shift out of position

A

Nursemaid’s elbow
Pulled elbow

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18
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Valgus force will stress the ulnar collateral ligament

A

TRUE

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19
Q

Closed-packed position of the humeroulnar joint

A

full extension of the elbow (congruent ung articulating structure)

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20
Q

It acts as a supinator in extreme pronation

A

Brachioradialis (elbow flex, from full pronation to supinate, from full supination to pronate)

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21
Q

True about olecranon bursitis:
Miner’s elbow
Student’s elbow
Draftsman’s elbow
All of these
None of these

A

All of these

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22
Q

Passive Insufficiency of the triceps brachii will limit what motion?

A

Elbow flexion

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23
Q

How much stronger of a supinator is the biceps brachii when positioned at 90 degrees?

A

4x more than the supinator

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24
Q

The “workhorse” of the elbow

A

Brachialis

25
Q

TRUE or FALSE: The proximal radioulnar joint is classified as a trochoid (pivot) joint

A

FALSE

26
Q

It is a muscle that can also provide stability to the distal Radioulnar joint

A

Pronator Quadratus (Pronates forearm)

27
Q

TRUE or FALSE: The humeroulnar joint is a uniaxial pivot joint

A

TRUE

28
Q

Position where the palmar radiocarpal ligament is most taut

A

full ulnar deviation

29
Q

It is the most commonly dislocated carpal bone

A

lunate

30
Q

Bad force distribution

A

???

31
Q

Which is not part of the distal carpal bones

A

Triquetrum

32
Q

Without the articular disc, how much force will the ulna bear?

A

????

33
Q

It is the last carpal bone to ossify

A

Pisiform

34
Q

FOOSH stands for:

A

Fall on an outstretched hand

35
Q

How many structures pass through the carpal tunnel?

A

10

36
Q

It is the most commonly fractured carpal bone from FOOSH injury

A

Scaphoid

37
Q

More likely to have impingement that can lead to pain

A

??

38
Q

Average angular inclination of the radius in the frontal plane

A

??

39
Q

How many phalanges do we have in a single hand?

A

14

40
Q

These are TRUE regarding the Triangular Fibrocartilaginous Complex, except:
It binds the radius & ulna
It is located on the radial side of the wrist
It serves as a major stabilizer of the distal radioulnar joint
None of the above

A

It is located on the radial side of the wrist
????

41
Q

TRUE or FALSE: The articular surfaces of the distal carpal row favors wrist extension & radial deviation which is opposite for the radioulnar joint.

A

TRUE

42
Q

The Goniometer is an instrument used commonly by Physical Therapists and Prosthetists to assess a joint’s range of motion (ROM). In order to assess the wrist’s ulnar & radial deviation, the goniometer’s vertex (axis/fulcrum) must be placed on the center-most carpal bone. All of the statements regarding this carpal bone is true, except:
It is the largest carpal bone
It is the 1st carpal bone to ossify
It is lateral to the hamate
It is palpated by asking the patient to extend the wrist

A

It is palpated by asking the patient to extend the wrist???

43
Q

All structures pass through the carpal tunnel, except:
FPL, Median Nerve, FCU, FDS

A

FCU

44
Q

The muscle responsible for flexing the digits at the PIP joint

A

FDS

45
Q

It is responsible for 50% of the hand’s function (Brunnstrom)

A

Thumb

45
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Ape hand deformity is due to the wasting of the thenar muscles

A

TRUE

46
Q

TRUE or FALSE: The hand’s grip is weakened when the wrist is flexed during finger flexion

A

TRUE

47
Q

The roof of the carpal tunnel

A

flexor retinaculum

48
Q

It is the muscle with a tendon that becomes very prominent during hand opposition

A

PL
(Palmaris longus)

49
Q

TRUE or FALSE: The palmar interossei of the hand is responsible for abduction of the digits

A

FALSE

50
Q

What muscle is being tested in Maudsley’s test?

A

EDC

51
Q

Trigger Finger commonly affects what digits?

A

3rd & 4th

52
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Wrist drop occurs in radial nerve palsy

A

TRUE

53
Q

TRUE or FALSE: The FDP is a thicker muscle, & shorter tendon than the FDS

A

FALSE

54
Q

It is known to be the most commonly affected muscle in lateral epicondylitis

A

ECRB

55
Q

This muscle can flex the DIP joints of the digits

A

FDP

56
Q

What extensor tunnel does the ECRL & ECRB pass through?

A

Tunnel 2

57
Q
A