Mini Unit 7

Question 1

Extraction of raw materials and natural resources from earth’s surface:

Answer 1

Primary Economic Sector

Question 2

Processing and manufacturing raw materials into a finished product:

Answer 2

Secondary Economic Sector

Question 3

Service sector that focuses on moving, selling, and trading products in primary and secondary sectors:

Answer 3

Tertiary Economic Sector

Question 4

Knowledge based sector, focusing on research and information creation and transfer:

Answer 4

Quaternary Economic Sector

Question 5

Highest level of decision making, includes top officials in government and business:

Answer 5

Quinary Economic Sector

Question 6

MDC:

Answer 6

More Developed Country

Question 7

LDC:

Answer 7

Less Developed Country

Question 8

As a county becomes more Developed, the primary sector _________ due to an increase in _________. So, the secondary and tertiary sectors are also going to _______:

Answer 8

Decreases; Industrialization, Increase

Question 9

In less developed countries, the economy is mostly made up of ______ _______ _______

Answer 9

Primary Economic Activities

Question 10

Explains the Spatial relationships between countries and explains uneven economic development:

Answer 10

Wallerstein’s World System Theory

Question 11

What are the Semi-Periphery countries?

Answer 11

Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa

Question 12

There is a world economic system - one large __________ economy:

Answer 12

Interconnected

Question 13

Advantages in production for the core countries:

Answer 13

Legacy of Colonialism

Question 14

How can a country develop when its _______ are _____ by a handful of the prosperous ____ countries?

Answer 14

Resources, Controlled, Industrialized

Question 15

Competition between core countries for _____ and _____ and ____ strength:

Answer 15

Colonies, Trade, Military

Question 16

Economically and politically dominant:

Answer 16

Core-Periphery Model

Question 17

Strong military and allies:

Answer 17

Core-Periphery Model

Question 18

Highly interconnected transportation and communication infastructure:

Answer 18

Core-Periphery Model

Question 19

Control of the global market. Businesses are headquartered here:

Answer 19

Core-Periphery Model

Question 20

Former colonial powers and higher-skill, capital-intensive production:

Answer 20

Core-Periphery Model

Question 21

“Middle Income” countries:

Answer 21

Semi-Periphery Model

Question 22

Aspects of the core and periphery:

Answer 22

Semi-Periphery Model

Question 23

In the process of industrialization:

Answer 23

Semi-Periphery Model

Question 24

Active in manufacturing and exporting goods and raw materials:

Answer 24

Semi-Periphery Model

Question 25

Better transportation and communication than the periphery:

Answer 25

Semi-Periphery Model

Question 26

Often have unstable governments:

Answer 26

Periphery Model

Question 27

Less wealth, lower levels of education than the core:

Answer 27

Periphery Model

Question 28

Export natural resources to core and semi-periphery:

Answer 28

Periphery Model

Question 29

Not reliable transportation or communication infrastructure:

Answer 29

Periphery Model

Question 30

Former colonies:

Answer 30

Periphery Model

Question 31

Low skill, labor intensive jobs, and low wages:

Answer 31

Periphery Model

Question 32

Weak laws to protect workers and women:

Answer 32

Periphery Model

Question 33

Sells consumer goods and provides $$$ flow to the SP and P:

Answer 33

Core

Question 34

Sends cheap labor and natural resources to the SP and C countries:

Answer 34

Periphery

Question 35

A specified state of growth or advancement. Variations on different scales - global, regional, and local:

Answer 35

Development

Question 36

Total value of officially recorded goods and services by the citizens and corporations within a country's borders in a given year:

Answer 36

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Question 37

Goods + services =

Answer 37

GDP

Question 38

Total value of goods and services by the citizens and corporations of a country as well as foreign investments in a given year:

Answer 38

Gross National Product (GNP)

Question 39

Domestic and International Goods + Services =

Answer 39

GNP

Question 40

Most accurate measure of wealth because it accounts for trade impacts:

Answer 40

Gross National Income (GNI)

Question 41

GDP + (Exports-Imports) =

Answer 41

GNI

Question 42

Measures how much a common "baskets of goods: cost locally in the currency for each country being compared:

Answer 42

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

Question 43

Regulated and/or taxed by the gov. Included in GDP and GNI. Typical professions:

Answer 43

Formal Economy

Question 44

Mostly illegal products that are sold and/or not regulated by the gov/:

Answer 44

Informal Economy

Question 45

Measures income distribution within a population:

Answer 45

Gini Coefficient

Question 46

The higher the value the _____ the inequality:

Answer 46

Higher

Question 47

MDCs have _____ Ginis, and LDCs have _____ Ginis:

Answer 47

Lower; Higher

Question 48

1. Highest per Capita consumption of energy is in _____ 2. Demand for use of fossil fuels is increasing in ________ ______ 3. ______ energy is increasing in MDCs 4. ______ is higher in DCs

Answer 48

MDCs; developing countries; nuclear; hydroelectric

Question 49

Calculation of the average number of children per woman:

Answer 49

Total Fertility Rate

Question 50

The number of deaths of infants under 1 year old in a given year per 1,000 live births:

Answer 50

Infant Mortality Rate

Question 51

Widely recognized as a general measure of well-being. Measured by available and affordable:

Answer 51

Access to Healthcare

Question 52

Average number of years a person is expected to live based on mortality rates when they were born:

Answer 52

Life Expectancy

Question 53

% of people 15+ who can read and write short sentences:

Answer 53

Literacy Rates

Question 54

Score between 0-1. The lower the score the less developed, and the higher the score the more developed:

Answer 54

Human Development Index (HDI)

Question 55

What 4 factors make up the HDI score?

Answer 55

1. Life Expectancy 2. Average Years of Schooling 3. Expected Years of Schooling 4. GNI per capita

Question 56

Score between 0-1. The higher the score the higher the inequality:

Answer 56

Gender Inequality Index (GII)

Question 57

What are the 5 indicators that make up the GII?

Answer 57

1. Maternal Mortality Ratio 2. Adolescent Fertility Rate 3. Indices of Empowerment 4. Educational Attainment 5. Labor Force Participation

Question 58

Rate of women who die during pregnancy or within one year of pregnancy due to complications. For every 100,000 births:

Answer 58

Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR)

Question 59

The number of births per 1,000 women aged 15-19:

Answer 59

Adolescent Fertility Rate

Question 60

Proportion of women that hold Congressional seats:

Answer 60

Indices of Empowerment

Question 61

Do women have access to secondary school?

Answer 61

Educational Attainment

Question 62

A way of documenting progress toward gender equality using measures such as relative access to education, average income, and workforce participation:

Answer 62

Gender Parity

Question 63

A very small loan to people with little income (Intended to help expand a small business):

Answer 63

Microloans

Question 64

In 2000, the UN established Millennium Development Goals specifying targets for all countries to achieve y 2015 in areas such as environmental, sustainability, gender equality, and poverty reduction. They lean toward a holistic approach that considers human well-being and environmental sustainability:

Answer 64

The Purpose of UN's Sustainable Goals

Question 65

The 17 SDGs are the principal means used to evaluate and compare countries' development status:

Answer 65

Measuring Development

Question 66

An annual review of all 193 UN members states' performance on the SDGs:

Answer 66

Sustainable Development Report

Question 67

The final result is a single score for each country ranging from 0-100:

Answer 67

Sustainable Development Report