Misc P2 Flashcards
(44 cards)
Give the correct sequence of stages in the relationship maintenance as suggested by Thibaut
and Kelly (1959) in their Social Exchange Theory:
(A) Bargaining
(B) Commitment
(C) Sampling
(D) Institutionalization
sampling
bargaining
commitment
institutionalisation
What is comparision level and comparision level for alternatives
CL helps in judging relationships (benefits-cost for the person involved)
CL For alternatives is seeking relationship yielding lesser cost more rewards from another person
Persons inclined to be verbally aggressive have: -
(A) low threshold for Behaviour Activation system
(B) low threshold for Flight–Fight system
(C) high threshold for Behaviour Inhibition system
(D) high threshold for Behaviour Activation system
A,B,C
New Mood Therapy
David G Burns, based on CBT for depression cure (1980?)
Which of the following are the correct differences between Parkinson’s disease and
Huntington’s disease?
(A) Parkinson’s disease is a disorder of middle and old age while Huntington’s disease is a
disorder of young.
(B) Parkinson’s disease is a movement disorder while Huntington’s disease is an emotional
disorder.
(C) Unlike Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease has a strong genetic base.
(D) Parkinson’s disease is not associated with severe dementia while Huntington’s disease is.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: -
(A) (A) and (B) only
(B) (C) and (D) only
(C) (A), (C) and (D) only
(D) (B), (C) and (D) only
B
What are the characteristics of ‘Emerging persons’ in Rogerian approach?
(A) Honest and open
(B) Indifferent to material comforts and rewards
(C) Caring
(D) Having profound trust in authority
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: -
(A) (A) and (B) only
(B) (C) and (D) only
(C) (A), (B) and (C) only
(D) (B), (C) and (D) only
C
Ethological approach to motivation mainly explains
(A) biological aspects of behaviour.
(B) evolutionary history of behaviour.
(C) causation of behaviour in terms of stimulus, hormonal and
neurobiological events.
(D) proximal determinants of behaviour.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A) (A) and (B) only
(B) (C) and (D) only
(C) (A), (B) and (C) only
(D) (B), (C) and (D) only
Give example of ethology
c, Lorenz’ imprinting
Psychological refractory period
Delay in doing a task that is shortly presented after og task, due to processing of og task (bottleneck explanation)
. Which of the following categories were given by Skinner for different verbal responses in
terms of how they are reinforced?
(A) Mand
(B) Tact
(C) Echoic Behaviour
(D) Autoclitic Behaviour
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: -
(A) (A) and (B) only
(B) (C) and (D) only
(C) (A), (B) and (C) only
(D) (A), (B), (C) and (D) only
Mand: A verbal response that is made to request something or to make a demand (e.g., “Give me the book”). This response is reinforced by the request being fulfilled.
Tact: A verbal response that is made to label or describe something in the environment (e.g., “It’s raining”). This response is reinforced by the reinforcer being related to the environment or situation being described.
Echoic: A verbal response that involves repeating or imitating something another person has said (e.g., a child repeating a word after an adult). This is reinforced by the correspondence between the imitated behavior and the original stimulus.
Autoclitic: A verbal response that modifies or describes the conditions under which a statement is made, providing additional information (e.g., “I think it’s raining” or “I want that, please”). This type of response can modify or qualify other verbal behaviors and is reinforced based on the way it affects communication.
Arrange the following schools of Psychology from an extreme position of nature to nurture.
A. Psychodynamic Psychology
B. Humanistic Psychology
C. Cognitive Psychology
D. Behaviorism
psychodynamic
cog
humanistic
behaviorism
An ethnocentric individual
An ethnocentric individual tends to view their own culture as superior to others, which can influence their reactions when in contact with a new culture.
Reality Therapy
The primary focus of reality therapy is to help individuals take responsibility for their actions and make choices that lead to better mental health and well-being. It’s about helping clients understand and change their behavior to achieve their goals, rather than finding value in difficult situations.
It was proposed by William Glaser.
They are to assess wants, direction (goal setting), evaluate (current behavior) and Planning
Dorsal pathway of processing of vision
The dorsal pathway (also known as the “where” pathway) is involved in processing information related to the location, orientation, and movement of objects in the visual field. It helps in spatial perception and action planning.
Kinds of peace
Positive Peace focuses on addressing the root causes of conflict and striving for a just and equitable society. Done via justice and structural changes. Negative Peace refers to the absence of direct violence or physical conflict. Done via ceasefire.
Ventral pathway of vision
The ventral pathway (also known as the “what” pathway) is primarily concerned with object recognition, color, and shape.
Who gave direct perceptiontheory?
James Gibson
What was the main proponent of richard gregory’s processing theory?
Perception involves complex cognitive processes: This is a difference proposed by Richard Gregory. He emphasized that perception involves complex cognitive processes, including the brain’s active interpretation of sensory information.
Ambiguous stimuli interpreted using schemas (helmholtz likelihood principle)
Can bhatia’s battery be given to illiterates?
Bhatia’s Intelligence Test can be administered to both literates and illiterates.
Friedricson’s broadeen and build theory
positive emotions serve as foundation for broadening of new thoughts, leading to building of personal resources and wellbeing
what are synthetic, analytical, thinking and practical contextual skills?
pg 3
what remains similar in multiple and linear regression?
number of criteria
coefficient of determination r square
sample size
what are proximal, distal, fixed and concatiminant risk factors
proximal lead to apparent changes shortly, distal remain dormant and express later, fixed cant be altered, concatiminant accompanies a risk factor or illness and increases/ decreases the impact
How do we identify no. of factors to be extracted in EFA?
Scree test- plotting eigen values to find the curve levels off (elbow) defining no. of factros
eigen value criteria: extract factors with eigen value more than 1(Kaiser’s criterion)
Action research cycle
plan act observe reflect
