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Flashcards in Miscellaneous Deck (8)
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1
Q

ECT (electroconvulsive shock therapy) causes which types of memory problem?

A

Patchy anterograde amnesia for three to six months, and retrograde amnesia for several months prior to ECT. However, the memory of past events eventually return.

2
Q

According to Sue, Ivey, and Pederson, what are the 3 multicultural counseling competencies?

A

1) Awareness of one’s own values, beliefs and stereotypes regarding human behavior.
2) Knowledge about the worldview of minority and culturally-different clients.
3) Possession of culturally-appropriate counseling skills.

3
Q

As described by William Cross, what are the four stages of the Nigrescence Identity Development Model?

A

1) Pre-encounter
2) Encounter
3) Immersion - emersion
4) Internalization

4
Q

In Cross’ Nigrescence Identity Development Model, what is the encounter stage?

A

Adoption of a Eurocentric frame of reference.

5
Q

In Cross’ Nigrescence Identity Development Model, what is the immersion - emersion stage?

A

When the individual is increasingly aware of racisim, is interested (immersed) in his/her own African-American identity and culture, and may exhibit anti-white attitudes.

6
Q

In Cross’ Nigrescence Identity Development Model, what is a characteristic of the internalization stage?

A

A pluralistic perspective.

7
Q

Collaborative empiricism

A

From Beck - the collaborative relationship between client and therapist in which they work together to gather data and test the logic of the client’s thoughts and beliefs.

8
Q

What are the “four forces” in psychology?

A

Behavioral
Psychodynamic
Humanistic
Multicultural