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Missed topics Flashcards

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1
Q

Risk factors for Kawasaki disease?

A

children < 5
Male
Asian

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2
Q

S/S of Kawasaki disease?

A

WARM CREAM
fever > 5 days + 4/5
conjunctivitis
rash
extremity changes
adenopathy
mucosititis - strawberry tongue

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3
Q

Kawasaki labs show what?

A

increased WBC, platelet count, anemia, ESR/CRP
EKG/ECHO

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4
Q

Kawasaki treatment?

A

IV immunoglobulins + aspirin

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5
Q

Complications of Kawasaki disease?

A

coronary artery aneurysm

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6
Q

Pityriasis Rosea is what?

A

HSV 6 + 7

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7
Q

Pityriasis Rosea S/S?

A

Christmas tree pattern rash
heralds patch
pruritic

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8
Q

Pityriasis Rosea Dx? Tx?

A

Dx: clinical
Tx: self limiting, steroids

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9
Q

Tinea capiti s/s?

A

patches of alopecia w/ black dots
scaly patches w/ alopecia

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10
Q

Tinea capitis tx?

A

oral guiseofolvin

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11
Q

MC dermatitis bacteria?

A

Staph A

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12
Q

What is the atopic triad?

A

Dermatitis + asthma + allergic rhinitis

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13
Q

Dermatitis tx?

A

topical corticosteroids

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14
Q

untreated congenital hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroid cell destruction?

A

hashimotos thyroiditis

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15
Q

hashimotos thyroiditis S/S?

A

fatigue, cold, weight gain, myxedema, hoarseness, dyspnea, constipation, large thyroid gland

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16
Q

hashimotos thyroiditis Labs?

A

high TSH and low T3/T4
high antithyroid peroxidase + anti-thyroglobulin
high radioactive uptake

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17
Q

hashimotos thyroiditis tx?

A

levothyroxine

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18
Q

Labs for hyperthyroidism?

A

low TSH and high T3/T4

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19
Q

S/S of hyperthyroidism?

A

heat intolerance, weight loss, hyperactive, skin warm and soft

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20
Q

S/S of Graves disease?

A

a fib, pre-tibial myxedema, proptosis, exophthalmos, lid lag

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21
Q

Labs for Graves disease?

A

+ thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin

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22
Q

Tx for Graves disease?

A

Propythriouracil + radioactive iodine

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23
Q

Protruding auricle?

24
Q

Mastoiditis dx? tx?

Study These Flashcards
A

Dx: CT w/ contrast
Tx: IV Vance + cef

25
Hot potato voice and uvular deviation
Peritonsillar abscess
26
Bacteria for Peritonsillar abscess
Group A strep
27
Peritonsillar abscess tx?
drainage
28
white plaque that can be scraped off?
oral candida
29
What does the KOH for oral candida show?
budding yeast and pseudohypheae
30
Tx for oral candida?
nystatin
31
MC type, age, and location for foreign body aspiration?
peanuts, 2 y/o, right side
32
What are the s/s of foreign body aspiration?
wheezing + asymmetric breathe sounds
33
What are the dx for foreign body aspiration?
chest x-ray and rigid bronchoscopy
34
inability to digest lactose?
lactose intolerance
35
S/S of lactose intolerance?
loose stools, abdominal pain, flatulence, borborygmic
36
Dx for lactose intolerance?
clinical and hydrogen breathe test
37
lead poisoning mc age and what is it?
children <6 and inhalation or indigestion environmental lead paint chips or lead dust
38
Lead poisoning s/s?
ataxia, fatigue, learning disabilities, difficulty concentration, lead colic
39
lead level > 10 get what?
venous level
40
TX for diff lead levels?
44 -> lifestyle mod 45-69 -> succiner 70 -> succiner + EDTA
41
TX for absence, tonic-clonic, febrile?
absence -> Ethuximab tonic-clonic -> lorazepam Febrile -> Benzo IV
42
females w/ an absent or non-functioning x sex chromosome?
Turner syndrome
43
brush field spots, flat facial profile, protruding tongue, low-set small ears, short neck, and transverse palmer crease
Down syndrome/ trisomy 21
44
torticolis tx?
physical therapy and clonazepam
45
maintain normal weight and binge eating w/ compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain
bulimia nervosa
46
s/s of bulimia nervosa?
teeth pitting, enamel erosions, Russells sign
47
labs for bulimia nervosa?Tx?
increased amylase/ fluoxetine + CBT
48
mcc of acute bronchiolitis
RSV
49
Tx for acute bronchiolitis?
O2 + IV fluids
50
Legionella pnemo tx?
azithro or levofloxacin
51
Health maintenance for RSV?
FLU, covid, and RSV vac
52
Pylo tx?
sulfa/ tri or ceftriaxone
53
Imaging results tetralogy of fallot?
echo, CXR-bootshaped heart, EKG - RVH/Right atrial enlargement
54
Weight percentile?
5-84 -> healthy weight 85-94 -> overweight >95 -> obese
55
Sweat chloride level for CF?
> 60

EOR (17 decks)

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