Mock Flashcards by Anna Durkin

Stress incontinence

Pelvic floor –> duloxetine

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Urge incontinence

Bladder retraining –> mirebegron

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Rasburicase MOA

Uric acid oxidation

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Cushings preliminary investigation

24 hour urinary cortisol

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Membranous nephropathy management

Rituximab

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Ank spon imaging

MRI of sacroiliac joints

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vWB disease management

Desmopressin

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SLE antibody

anti ds-DNA

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MODY management

Gliclazide

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Which vaccination to avoid if allergic to egg

Yellow fever
flu vaccine

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Acne rosacea management

Start with topical azelic acid, can try oral doxy if severe

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pH for a NGT

1.5-3.5

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MEN 1 tumours

glucagonoma more common than insulinoma

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Homocystinuria management

Pyridoxine

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Chickenpox pneumonia management

IV aciclovir

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Autoimmune haemalytic disease investigation

Direct antiglobulin test

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Hereditary spherocytosis investigation

cryoheamolysis and eosin - 5 maelamine binding test

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Diarrhoea in a kids nursery

Shigella

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Condition related to RA

Renal amyloidosis

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Ifosfamide side effect

Haemorhagic cystitis

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Roux en Y bypass what do people struggle to absorb

Iron

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Behcets genetics

B51

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Vestibular schwannoma cell

Schwann cells

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Timescale for post strep glomerulonephritis

> /=10 days OTHERWISE more likely to be IgA nephropathy

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Management of Alzheimers

Start with donepezil and can move to memantine

Non-falciparum malaria management

artemethur and lumefantrine

how does metformin work

increase hepatic glucose output

Post MI, pansystolic murmur radiating to the axilla

Acute mitral regurgitation

Hyperkalaemia, if high what is the first line management

Calcium gluconate as it stabilises the membrane and therefore stops the risk of a life threatening arrhythmia

CLL first line investigation

Immunotyping

First line management of chronic open angle glaucoma

Topical timolol or a prostaglandin analogue

Where is the insulin cell receptor

On the cell membrane

CMV prophylactic agent

Vanciclovir

Lateral medullary syndrome which artery

Vertebral

lateral medullary syndrome artery

vertebral artery

hypertensive meds that cause ankle swelling

amlodipine and doxazoacin

post, pan systolic murmur radiating to the axilla cause

acute mitral regurgitation

treatment for acute hyperkalaemia inital

IV calcium gluconate - need to stabilise the membrane to reduce risk of cardiac arrhythmia

CLL initial investigation

Immunotyping

Chronic open angle glaucoma management

Topical timolol or prostaglandin analogue

Where is the cell receptor for insulin

On the cell membrane

Philadelphia chromosome

9;22 (CML)

CMV prophylaxis

valgangcliovir

How does dialysis work in drug overdose

drugs with a high water solubility are removed from the blood

APKD imaging

USS

Cyclophosphamide MOA

B cell depletion

Parietal lobe stroke artery

anterior cerebral artery

Diptheria

grey skin (difficulty swallowing, grey skin)

Pulmonary hypertension and pregnancy

Need to add LMWH if PH is well controlled

Testicular tumour 1. AFP 2. B-HCG 3. LDH 4. PLAP

1. AFP - non-seminomatous tumours (teratomas, yolk-sac) 2. Choriocarcinoma 3. marker of tumour bulk (seen in seminomas and non-seminomas) 4. Seminomas

Sensitivity

Of those that have the disease who tests positive

Specificity

Of those that do not have the disease those who test negative

NPV

Of those that test negative, those that do not have the disease

PPV

Of those that test positive, those that have the disease

Treatment of Torsades

IV magnesium

Why does trimethoprim increase creatinine

Because it inhibits the excretion of creatinine

which cells produce IgE

B cells

Renal artery stenosis investigation

CT renal angiogram

Congenital long QT syndrome management

BB (atenolol, propranolol, metoprolol)

IgG subclass deficiency

Recurrent UTIs

Haemochromotosis investigation

Genetic testing

Wet macular degeneration management

Bevilzumab

How does alcohol cause hypoglycaemia

Reduced gluconeogenesis

Angiodysplasia cause of bleeding

VWF deficiency (commonly presents with AF)

Average number of calories for a male per day

2500

Recurrent meningitis, which complement level is low

Fabry's disease

Skin rash, osteoporosis, abdominal pain, neurological dysfunction Alpha galatosidase deficiency

Acute uveitis management

Topical steroids

Cauda equina vs conus medullaris syndrome

Cauda equina: saddle paraesthesia Conus medullaris: perianal paraesthesia

Medication that should not be used in Graves eye disease

Radioiodine

Avascular necrosis of the femur gold standard imaging

MRI

Bullous pemphigoid skin biopsy

C3 deposition

Renal tubular acidosis 1

metobolic acidosis, osteomalacia, nephrocalcinosis

Alcohol causing blindness

Methanol

Brittle asthma management

omalizumab

Blood thinner bad in renal failure

Warfarin

Congenital prolonged QT syndrome which channel is effected

Potassium