Mock Flashcards

1
Q

IgA nephropathy management

A

If haemodynamically stable can observe

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2
Q

Define sensitivity

A

Of those that test positive who have the disease

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3
Q

Define specificity

A

Of those that test negative those that don’t have the disease

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4
Q

Define NPV

A

Of those that don’t have the disease, who tests negative

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5
Q

Define PPV

A

Of those that have the disease, who tests positive

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6
Q

ACTH secreting tumour

A

Gastric adenoma

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7
Q

Atlanto-axial RA imaging

A

XR in neutral and flexed position

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8
Q

Meds to stop if pregnant and PAH

A

Endothelin antagonists

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9
Q

Haematochromatosis treatment

A

Phlebotomy (venesection)

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10
Q

Ezetimibe moa

A

Lowers LDL

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11
Q

Evolocumab moa

A

Use alongside a statin if statins have not adequately reduced LDL

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12
Q

Zollinger-Ellison

A

Lots of gastric ulcers
GASTRINOMAS

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13
Q

Management of restless legs

A

Gabapentin, pregablin

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14
Q

Lichen planus management of gum

A

Topical steroids

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15
Q

Anaemia in CKD

A

Trial oral iron, if unable to tolerate can have IV

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16
Q

% of lung cancer that is preventable by smoking

17
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis IG

18
Q

CLL blood transfusion uses irradiated blood why

A

Depletion of donor white cells

19
Q

S4 ECG

A

After the P wave

20
Q

Necrobiosis lipidica management

A

Topical steroids

21
Q

Pacemaker insertion

A

If become hypoxic can cause VT –> caused by pacemaker in the coronary sinus

22
Q

Whipples disease

A

IV ceftriaxone

23
Q

Metformin when fasting

A

Change to when eating!

24
Q

Osteomalacia clue in question

A

VEGETARIAN

25
Syphilis management if allergic to penicillin
Azithromycin
26
Joint pain TB meds
Pyrazinamide
27
Active TB meds
2 months RIPE 4 months RI (+pyridoxine)
28
Latent TB meds
3 months RI (+pyridoxine) 6 months i (+pyridoxine)
29
Meningococcal TB meds
RIPE + steroids for 12 months
30
Direct observed treatment for TB
Homeless Poor compliance Prisoners
31
Isoniazid complications
Peripheral neuropathy (add pyridoxine) Hepatitis Agranulocytosis
32
Pyrizinamide complications
Hyperuricaemia Hepatitis Arthralgia
33
Crohns + pyoderma gangrenosus mx
IV infliximab
34
Primary progressive MS management
Ocrelizumab
35
Can PPI cause osteoporosis
PPI BIG cause of osteoporosis
36
Dipyradimole moa
Adenosine uptake inhibitor
37
PPI electrolyte imbalance
Hypomagnesia and hyponatraemia
38
Trastuzumab SE
Cardiac failure
39
Small bacterial overgrowth syndrome management
Oral rifaximin (can also use co-amox or metrinoidazole)