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LAB MAN > MOD 1 > Flashcards

MOD 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A facility that is subdivided into different sections where common diagnostic procedures are done which aid the physicians in carrying out the diagnosis,treatment, and management of patients.

A

Clinical Lab

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2
Q

Classifications of clinical laboratories in the ph:

A

Ownership
Function
Institutional character
Service capacity

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3
Q

Revised Rules and Regulations Giverning the licensure and regulation of CL in the ph

A

A.O No.27 s.2007

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4
Q

Cl based on ownership

A

Gov owned

Private owned

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5
Q

CL based on function:

A

Clinical path

Anatomic Path

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6
Q

Sections in clinical path:

A 
Clinical chem
Hemat
Clinical micro
Para
Microbio
Bloodbanking
Immunology serology
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7
Q

Sections in Anatomic path:

A 
Surgical Path
Immuno histopath
Cyto
Autopsy
Forensic apth
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8
Q

CL based on institutional character:

A
  • Hospital based

- Free standing

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9
Q

CL based on service capacity

A

PRimary

  • Secondary
  • Tertiary
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10
Q

Primary lab tests:

A

Routine hemat
Routine urina
Rputine feca
Blood typing

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11
Q

Secondary lab tests:

A 
Primary lab tests
Routine chem
Cross matching
Gram staining
KOH preps
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12
Q

Tertiary lab tests:

A 
Secondary lab tests
Special chem
Special hemat
Immuno sero
Microbio
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13
Q

Agents not associated with diseases

A

BIO1; RG1

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14
Q

Agents that are associated with human diseases; treatments available, Staph, Salmonella

A

BIO 2; RG2

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15
Q

Agents that are associated with serious diseases; treatment available; mycobacterium tuberculosis, bacillus anthracis, HIV

A

BIO 3; RG3

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16
Q

Agents that are causing serious human disease; treatments unavailable, Ebola, marburg, Lassa; VIRAL PATHOGENS

A

BIO 4; RG 4

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17
Q

An act regulating the operation and maintenance of clinical lab and requiring registration

A

RA 4688 “the clinical lab law of 1966

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18
Q

Approval date of RA 4688

A

June 18, 1966

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19
Q

Implementing agencies of RA4688:

A

DOH via BRL (bureau of research and laboratories)

BHFS (Bureau of Health Facilities and services)- HFSRB (health facilities and services Regulatory bureau)

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20
Q

Rules and regulations governing the establishment, operation and maintenance of clinical lab in ph

A

A.O No. 59 s. 2001

21
Q

Keypoints to remember in AO no 59 s 2001

A
  • Permit to construct
  • License to operate
  • Provision safety practices for personnel
  • Lab shall be managed
22
Q

Violations of AO no 59 s 2001:

A
  1. Operation without cert path or registered MT
  2. Refusal to allow inspection
  3. Gross Negligence
  4. Any act that is detrimental to public
23
Q

Director of CL

A

Pathologist

24
Q

Certifying body of Pathologists

A

PSP Philippine Society of Path

25
Q

Department Memorandum Order No. 2009-0086

A

-Internal External Quality control programs
-Quality assurance
=EQAP
-NEAP
12 sections

26
Q

Law for 5 reference labs

A

Department Order No. 393 S. 2000

27
Q

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine

A
  1. Dengue
  2. Influenza
  3. Tuberculosis
  4. Malaria
28
Q

Reference lab for most microbiology tests

A

Research Institute for Tropical Medicine

29
Q

San Lazaro Hospital

A

HIV
Hepa
Syphilis
STIs

30
Q

East Avenue Medical Center

A

Environemental and Occu health
Toxicology
Micronutrient assay

31
Q

National Kidney and Transplant Institute

A
  • hemat including immunohema
  • Immunopath
  • Anatomic path
32
Q

Lung center of the philippines

A

Biochemistry

33
Q

Department Memorandum Order No. 2009-0086-A

A

National External Quality Assesment Scheme
Neqas Certiccation
-proficiency testing

34
Q

Legal issues and concern

A
  1. Poor communities deserving healthcare attention
  2. Replacement of senior and retiringones
  3. Accreditation &ISO cert
  4. Close monitoring
  5. Salary and Compensation
  6. High turnover rate
  7. Expensive and sophisticated automation
  8. Confidentiality of results
  9. Training of Clinical lab staff
  10. Continuing professional educ
35
Q

Clinical chem

A

Chemical components
SPECIMEN: SERUM PLASMA
Common tests: glucose, lipids, proteins

36
Q

HEMATOLOGY

A

Formed elements (Blood cells)
SPECIMEN: WHOLE BLOOD
COMMON TESTs: CBC. Hematocrit & Hemoglobin, ESR

37
Q

CLINICAL MICROSCOPY

A

Urine and body fluids
SPECIMEN: urine and body fluids
CT: Unrinalysis and Body fluid analysis

38
Q

PARASITOLOGY

A

Detection of parasitic infections
SPECIMEN: STOOL
CT: Fecalysis

39
Q

MICROBIOLOGY

A

Focus on isolation, culture, and identification of bacteria or fungi
SPECIMEN: BLood, Urine, Stool, BOdy Fluids
CT: Gram staining
Culture and Sensitivity
KOH prep

40
Q

IMMUNOHEMATOLOGY

A

Immunologic principles; Blood groups
SPECIMEN: Whole blood, plasma, serum
CT: Blood typing, Crossmatching

41
Q

IMMUNOLOGY AND SEROLOGY

A

identification and quantification of antigen and antibodies
SPECIMEN: Serum and plasma
CT: ASO, RPR, Dengue NS1, Hepat profile
HIV test

42
Q

Anatomic pathology’s diagnosis based on the:

A
  • Gross exam
  • Microscopic Exam
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Molecular Examination
43
Q

Type of specimen used in anatomi pathology:

A

Autposy

Biopsy

44
Q

Specimen from Dead

A

Autopsy

45
Q

Specimen from living organism

A

Biopsy

46
Q

Phases of CL testing

A

Pre analytical
analytical
post- analytical

47
Q

Phase where in it is done before the specimen is actually tested

A

Pre analytical

48
Q

Phase where in the specimen is being tested

A

Analytical

49
Q

Phase wherein the testresults are handled after analysis

A

Post- analytical

LAB MAN (9 decks)

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