MOD 1-3 Flashcards
(13 cards)
What is critical thinking in nursing?
Analysing, synthesising, and evaluating information, and considering underlying assumptions and values.
: How is clinical reasoning different from critical thinking?
Clinical reasoning is applied in nursing practice; critical thinking is broader and everyday. Both use the scientific method.
List the steps of the clinical reasoning process.
- Gather data, 2. Make judgments, 3. Set goals, 4. Take action, 5. Evaluate outcomes, 6. Learn from the process.
What are subjective data in nursing assessment?
Information from the patient/family like perceptions, symptoms, and feelings.
What are objective data in nursing assessment?
Measurable data from physical exams, observations, and test results.
What does SOAPIE stand for?
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan, Interventions, Evaluate.
What are components of the health history?
Biographical data, reason for care, present illness, past history, family history, review of systems.
What makes communication effective in nursing?
Patient-centred, interpersonal, clear, therapeutic, time-limited, and goal-oriented.
What is the purpose of a health assessment?
Establish a baseline, identify problems, form diagnoses, monitor changes, promote holistic care, and improve communication.
What are vital signs and why are they important?
Objective indicators of health status; they detect clinical deterioration and guide interventions.
What are the normal ranges for adult vital signs?
RR: 12–20
HR: 60–100 bpm
SpO2: 95–100%
BP: 120/80 mmHg
Temp: 36.2–37.5°C
What is the Between the Flags (BTF) system?
A safety net to detect and respond to patient deterioration using yellow/red/blue zone criteria.
What does the DETECT program stand for?
Detect, Evaluate, Treat, Escalate, Communicate with Team.
