Mod. 5 Flashcards

Nervous system, roots for cognition, roots for movement, and more Terminations

1
Q

arachn-*

A

arachnoid mater; arachnoid
(*middle layer of the meninges)
*Meninges are the protective tissue of the brain
[See Mod. 12, arachn-]

(ROOT)

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2
Q

cerebell-

A

cerebellum; (posterior part of the brain)

ROOT

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3
Q

cerebr-

A

cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

ROOT

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4
Q

cortic-*

A

cortex [pl. cortices]; the outer layer (of an organ or biological structure)
[See Mod. 12, cortic-]

(ROOT)

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5
Q

dendr-

A

dendrite (*threadlike extension of a neuron)

ROOT

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6
Q

dur-

A

dura mater (*outermost layer of the meninges)

ROOT

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7
Q

encephal-

A

encephalon; the brain

ROOT

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8
Q

gangli-

A

ganglion [pl. ganglia]; collection of nervous tissue

ROOT

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9
Q

ganglion-

A

ganglion [pl. ganglia]; collection of nervous tissue

ROOT

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10
Q

gli-

A

glia (*supporting tissue of the brain and spinal cord)

ROOT

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11
Q

hypothalam-

A

hypothalamus

ROOT

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12
Q

medull-

A

marrow; medulla; inner portion (of an organ or
structure) [pl. medullae]

(ROOT)

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13
Q

mening-

A

meninges (*membranes covering the spinal cord
and brain)

(ROOT)

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14
Q

meninge-

A

meninges (*membranes covering the spinal cord
and brain)

(ROOT)

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15
Q

meningi-

A

meninges (*membranes covering the spinal cord
and brain)

(ROOT)

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16
Q

myel-

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

ROOT

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17
Q

neur-

A

nerve; nervous system; nervous tissue

ROOT

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18
Q

nerv-

A

nerve; nervous system; nervous tissue

ROOT

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19
Q

onc-

A

tumour; a swelling; abnormal mass

ROOT

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20
Q

pia-

A

pia mater (*innermost layer of the meninges)

ROOT

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21
Q

plex-

A

plexus; collection of nervous tissue; a collection of
blood or lymph cells

(ROOT)

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22
Q

poli-*

A

grey matter [of the nervous system]
[See Mod. 8, poli-]

(ROOT)

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23
Q

pont-

A

pons Varolii; pons; a bridge of tissue (within a
bodily structure)

(ROOT)

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24
Q

rhiz-

A

root; nerve root

ROOT

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25
radic-
root; nerve root | ROOT
26
radicul-
root; nerve root | ROOT
27
thalam-
thalamus | ROOT
28
ventricul-
ventricle; a small cavity | ROOT
29
oneir-
dream; dreaming | ROOT
30
onomat-
a name; a word | ROOT
31
phas-
speech | ROOT
32
phil-
love; strong preference/affinity (for something or someone) (ROOT)
33
phob-
persistent and irrational fear (of something or someone) (ROOT)
34
phren-*
mind; mental activity [See Mod. 6, phren-] (ROOT)
35
psych-
mind; mental activity | ROOT
36
ment-
mind; mental activity [See Mod. 2, ment-] (ROOT)
37
kinemat-
movement | ROOT
38
kinesi-
movement | ROOT
39
kinema-
movement | ROOT
40
-carcinoma
malignant tumour | TERMINATION
41
-esthesia
sensation | TERMINATION
42
-aesthesia
sensation | TERMINATION
43
-esthetic
pertaining to sensation | TERMINATION
44
-aesthetic
pertaining to sensation | TERMINATION
45
-kinesia
movement | TERMINATION
46
-kinesis
movement | TERMINATION
47
-kinetic
pertaining to movement | TERMINATION
48
-malacia
a softening (of an organ or structure) | TERMINATION
49
-mania
excessive preoccupation (with something) | TERMINATION
50
-maniac
one who has an excessive preoccupation (with something) (TERMINATION)
51
-philia
love (of something/someone); a liking/preference (for something/someone); an affinity (for something) (TERMINATION)
52
-phile
one who has a love/liking/preference/affinity (for something/someone) (TERMINATION)
53
-philic
loving/liking/preferring/having an affinity (for something/someone) (TERMINATION)
54
-phobe
one who has a persistent and irrational fear (of something/someone) (TERMINATION)
55
-phobia
persistent and irrational fear (of something/someone) (TERMINATION)
56
-phobic
persistently and irrationally afraid (of something/someone) (TERMINATION)
57
-phoria
emotional state; state of feeling [i.e., a mental state; -phoria is not used in relation to the five physical senses] (TERMINATION)
58
-oma
tumour; a swelling; abnormal mass | TERMINATION
59
-omata
tumour; a swelling; abnormal mass [pl. only] | TERMINATION
60
-oncus
tumour; a swelling; abnormal mass | TERMINATION
61
-plegia
paralysis | TERMINATION
62
arachnoid mater
arachn-
63
cerebellum
cerebell-
64
cerebrum
cerebr-
65
dendrite
dendr-
66
cortex [pl. cortices]
cortic-
67
the outer layer (of an organ or biological structure)
cortic-
68
dura mater
dur-
69
arachnoid
arachn-
70
encephalon
encephal-
71
the brain
encephal-
72
ganglion [pl. ganglia]
gangli- | ganglion-
73
collection of nervous tissue
gangli- ganglion- plex-
74
glia
gli-
75
hypothalamus
hypothalam-
76
marrow
medull-
77
medulla [pl. medullae]
medull-
78
inner portion (of an organ or structure)
medull-
79
meninges
mening- meninge- meningi-
80
bone marrow
myel-
81
spinal cord
myel-
82
nerve
neur- | nerv-
83
nervous system
neur- | nerv-
84
nervous tissue
neur- | nerv-
85
tumour
onc- - oma - omata [pl. only] - oncus
86
a swelling
onc- - oma - omata [pl. only] - oncus
87
abnormal mass
onc- - oma - omata [pl. only] - oncus
88
pia mater
pia-
89
plexus
plex-
90
a collection of blood or lymph cells
plex-
91
grey matter [of the nervous system]
poli-
92
pons Varolii
pont-
93
a bridge of tissue (within a bodily structure)
pont-
94
pons
pont-
95
root
rhiz- radic- radicul-
96
nerve root
rhiz- radic- radicul-
97
thalamus
thalam-
98
ventricle
ventricul-
99
a small cavity
ventricul-
100
dream
oneir-
101
dreaming
oneir-
102
a name
onomat-
103
a word
onomat-
104
speech
phas-
105
love
phil- | -philia
106
strong preference/affinity (for something or someone)
phil-
107
persistent and irrational fear (of something or someone)
phob- | -phobia
108
mind
phren- psych- ment-
109
mental activity
phren- psych- ment-
110
movement
``` kinemat- kinesi- kinema- -kinesia -kinesis ```
111
malignant tumour
-carcinoma
112
sensation
- esthesia | - aesthesia
113
pertaining to sensation
- esthetic | - aesthetic
114
pertaining to movement
-kinetic
115
a softening (of an organ or structure)
-malacia
116
excessive preoccupation (with something)
-mania
117
one who has an excessive preoccupation | with something
-maniac
118
love (of something/someone);
-philia
119
a liking/preference (for something/someone)
-philia
120
an affinity (for something)
-philia
121
one who has a love/liking/preference/affinity | for something/someone
-phile
122
loving/liking/preferring/having an affinity | for something/someone
-philic
123
one who has a persistent and irrational fear | of something/someone
-phobe
124
persistently and irrationally afraid | of something/someone
-phobic
125
emotional state
-phoria
126
state of feeling [i.e., a mental state; not used in relation to the five physical senses]
-phoria
127
paralysis
-plegia
128
arachnoid
arachn-