Models of health and wellness Flashcards
(27 cards)
Models of health and wellness
Clinical
Role performance
Adaptive
Eudemonistic
Agent host environment
Health illness continua
In this model, the opposite of health is disease or injury.
clinical model
in this model, health is considered the state of not being sick
clinical model
With this model, people who can fulfill their roles are healthy even if they appear clinically ill.
role performance model
this is the inability to perform
sickness
in this model, Health is defined in terms of individual’s ability to fulfill societal roles, that is, to perform work.
Role performance model
in this model, health is a creative process and disease is a failure in adaptation
Adaptive model
in the adaptive model its focus is on what?
stability
who created the adaptive model
Sister Callista Roy adaptation model of nursing
in this model, Health is seen as a condition of actualization or realization of a person’s potential.
eudemonistic model
it is the apex of the fully developed personality, described by Abraham Maslow.
Actualization
in the eudemonistic model, the highest aspiration of people is
fulfillment and complete development
the agent host environment model is also called the
ECOLOGICAL model
This model is used primarily in predicting illness rather than in promoting wellness.
agent host environment model
that result from the interactions of agent, host and environment are helpful in promoting and maintaining health. this statement is under what model?
Agent host environment
what are the three dynamic interactive elements of the agenthost environment
Agent
Host
Environment
any environmental factor or stressor that by its presence or absence can lead to illness or disease.
agent
Person(s) who may or may not be at risk of acquiring a disease. Family history, age, lifestyle habits influence the host’s reaction.
Host
all factors external to the host that may or may not predispose the person to the development of disease.
Environment
this model can be used to measure a person’s perceived level of wellness.
Health-illness continua
can be viewed as the opposite ends of health continuum
Health and illness
what are the opposite ends of the health continuum
Health and disease
Describes a health grid in which a health axis and an environmental axis intersect.
It demonstrate the interaction of the environment with the illness-wellness continuum.
Dunn’s highlevel wellness grid
this model illustrates two arrows pointing in opposite directions and joined at a neutral point
Travis illness-wellness continuum
