Modes of address and Court room etiquette

Question 1

How should a Crown Court judge be addressed in court?

Answer 1

Address the judge as “Your Honour” unless they are sitting as a High Court Judge, in which case address them as “My Lord” or “My Lady”.

Question 2

What common greeting should you avoid saying to a judge or witness in court?

Answer 2

Avoid informal greetings like “Good morning”; direct formal communication only.

Question 3

How should you introduce yourself if you are representing a party in court without prior introduction?

Answer 3

Begin by saying, “May it please Your Honour, I appear for the defendant” (or claimant, depending on the role).

Question 4

How should you refer to opposing counsel if they are a barrister or a solicitor?

Answer 4

• If a barrister, refer to them as “My learned friend.”
• If a solicitor, refer to them simply as “My friend.”

Question 5

What must you do at the end of your case or during an adjournment regarding the judge’s presence?

Answer 5

Remain in court until the judge leaves or until another advocate takes over if the court is moving directly to another case. Never leave the judge sitting alone.