Visual identification evidence

Question 1

When must the police hold an identification procedure?

Answer 1

If the suspect’s identity is known, the suspect is available, and the suspect disputes the eyewitness identification.

Question 2

What is the broader principle guiding when an ID procedure must occur?

Answer 2

An identification procedure must be held whenever a dispute over identity can reasonably be anticipated.

Question 3

Name three types of identification procedures that may be used by the police.

Answer 3

1. Video identification
2. Identification parade
3. Group identification

Question 4

What is a video identification?

Answer 4

The eyewitness views images of the suspect alongside images of others who resemble the suspect.

Question 5

What is an identification parade?

Answer 5

The suspect stands in a lineup with others who look similar, and the eyewitness tries to identify the suspect.

Question 6

What is a group identification?

Answer 6

The eyewitness observes the suspect in an informal group of people to try and identify them.

Question 7

Can the police substitute an identification procedure by conducting a re-enactment at the scene?

Answer 7

No, they must follow formal ID procedures like video ID, lineup, or group identification.

Question 8

If a suspect disputes being at the crime scene and an eyewitness claims they saw them, what must the police do?

Answer 8

They must hold a formal identification procedure to test the reliability of the eyewitness’s claim.