Mods1 Flashcards by kag ura

What does “ana” mean?

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Structures of the body
- What they are made of
* Where they are located
* Associated structures

anatomy

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What does “tom” mean?

to cut or slice/dissection

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How do the body parts work or function?
* Functions of anatomical structures
* Individual and cooperative functions

Physiology

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Phsyi(greek) means?

function of nature

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Logy(Greek) means

study of

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It is the study of large body structures visible to the naked eye, lungs, heart, kidneys.

Gross (Macroscopic) Anatomy

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What are the 5 parts of Gross (Macroscopic) Anatomy?

“Regional anatomy, Systemic Anatomy, Surface Anatomy
Sectional anatomy, Clinical anatomy, developmental anatomy”

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All the structures in a particular region of the body, abdomen or leg- are being
examined at the same time
* body areas

Regional anatomy

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The body structure is studied system by system.
* organ systems

Systemic anatomy

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cross sections

sectional anatomy

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cross sections

sectional anatomy

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Study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface
* exterior features

Surface anatomy

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Too small to be seen with the naked eye

Microscopic Anatomy

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What are the two types of Microscopic Anatomy? (2)

Histology
Cytology

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the study of tissues

Histology

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the study of cells

Cytology

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the study of cells

Cytology

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traces structural changes that occur throughout the life span

Developmental Anatomy

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Parts of Developmental Anatomy? (1)

Embryology

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concerns developmental changes that occur before birth

Embryology

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It concerns kidney function and urine production

renal physiology

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How the nervous system functions.

Neurophysiology

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Locating structures on or near the body

surface anatomy

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examines heart and blood vessels

Cardiovascular Physiology

group of cells that perform a uniform function in our body

tissues

The body is standing erect, facing forward, arms down at the sid, with the palms turned forward"

anatomical position

Anatomical Position (2)

Supine, Prone

lying down, face up

Supine

lying down, face down

Prone

describe the relative position of one body part to another

Anatomical directions

Toward the end or **upper** part of a structure or the body;

Superior(cranial)

The head is ____ to the abdomen.

superior(cranial)

**away** from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure of the body;

Inferior(Caudal)

The navel is ____ to the chin.

Inferior(Caudal)

Toward or at the front of the body;

Anterior(ventral)

The breastbone is ____ to the spine

Toward or at the midline of the body

posterior(dorsal)

The heart is ____ to the breastbone.

posterior(dorsal)

Toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of

Medial

The heart is _____ to the arm.

Medial

Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of

Lateral

The arms are ____ to the chest.

Lateral

Between a more medial and a more lateral structure⇥ ⇤⇥ ⇤

intermediate

The collarbone is ____ between the breastbone and shoulder.

intermediate

Closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk⇈ ⇈

proximal

The elbow is ____ to the wrist.

proximal

Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

Distal

The knee is ___ distal to the thigh.

Distal

Toward or at the body surface(gawas)

superficial(external)

The skin is ____ to the skeletal muscles.

superficial(external)

Away from the body surface; more internal(sulod)

Deep(internal)

The lungs are _______ to the skin.

Deep(internal)

Identify specific areas of the body.

Regional Terms

It refers to the main axis of the body-- the head, neck, and trunk

axial region

It refers to the appendages-- the arms and legs

appendicular region

nose

nasal region

Are used to describe how the body or an organ is divided into two parts

C. Body planes or sections

divide the body vertically, left and right

sagittal planes

divide the body vertically, left and right

sagittal planes

^^ --- the plane is equal

midsagittal plane

^^---- unequal plane

parasagittal plane

Equal plane

midsagittal plane

If the right and left parts are equal, the plane is a?

midsagittal plane

If they're an unequal plane.. it is a?

parasagittal plane

The plane divides the body or organ horizontally into the top (superior) and bottom (inferior parts). cross-section

transverse horizontal plane

divides the body or organ vertically into front (anterior) and rear(posterior)

frontal(coronal)

Enclosed areas that house organs

Body Cavities

What are the two parts of body cavities?

Ventral cavity and dorsal cavity

What are the subparts of the ventral cavity?

Thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

What are the parts of thoracic cavity?

mediastinum, pleural cavities

The midportion of the thoracic cavity; heart and trachea are located here.

Mediastinum

The right lung is located here, left ung is located here

pleural cavities

What are the parts of the abdominopelvic cavity?

abdominal cavity pelvic cavity abdominopelvic regions

What are the parts of Dorsal Cavity?

cranial and spinal cavity

What cavity does the brain belong to?

cranial cavity

traces structural changes that occur throughout the life span

Developmental Anatomy

concerns developmental changes that occur before birth

Embryology

What cavity does the spinal cord belong to?

spinal cavity

Parts of Developmental Anatomy? (1)

Embryology

If the right and left parts are equal, the plane is a?

midsagittal plane

Is cranial the neck? True or False

True!

* medical specialties

Clinical anatomy

* from conception to adulthood, including embryology

Developmental anatomy

* examines cells and molecules

Microscopic anatomy

* What are the different parts of Human Physiology?

Cell physiology:- Organ physiology:- Systemic physiology:- Pathological physiology:-

functions of cells

Cell physiology:

functions of specific organs

Organ physiology:

functions of organ systems

Systemic physiology:

effects of diseases on organs or systems

Pathological physiology:

is a slice through a three-dimensional object

section

* Used to visualize internal organization * Important in radiological techniques

Sectional anatomy or section

used to investigate or diagnose conditions that affect soft tissue such as tumors or brain disorders State the ACRONYM and what it stands for.

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

PET stands for?

(Positron Emission Tomography)

scan of the abdomen

CT (Computed tomography)

A single view along a two-dimensional flat surface

Sectional plane

Vertical plane that divides body into anterior and posterior portions

Frontal (coronal) plane

divides body into superior and inferior portions

Transverse plane

Mods1 Flashcards

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