Mods6 Flashcards
(70 cards)
What are the two divisions of Skeleton?
Axial skeleton
Appendicular skeleton
Bones of the center or axis of the body make up the __________. The bones of the skull, spine, and chest and the hyoid bone in the neck are all in the axial skeleton.
Axial skeleton
The bone of the upper and lower extremities appendages make up the __________.
Appendicular skeleton
_______ consists of the bones of the upper extremities(shoulder, pectoral girdles, arms, wrists, and hands) and the lower extremities (hip, pelvic girdles, legs, ankles, and feet)
Appendicular skeleton
What are the parts of axial skeleton? narrate its subparts as well.
Skull
-Cranial bones
-ear bones
-face bones
Spine
-Vertebrae
Thorax
- Ribs
-Sternum
Hyoid bone
How many bones are there in the skull?
8 bones
8 bones in the skull form the?
cranium
How many bones are there in the face?
14 bones
What are the parts of lower extremities? (4)
Pelvic (hip) girdle
Thigh and leg bones
Ankle bones
Foot bones
How many bones are there?
206 bones
The ____ of the skull provide protection for the brain and the organs of visions, taste, hearing, equilibrium, and smell
bones
The __________________________ consists of a series of separate bones , or vertebrae, connected in such a way that they form a flexible curved rod.
Vertebral vertebrae
What are the different sections of the spine? (5)
cervical regions
thoracic region
lumbar region
sacrum
coccyx
It provides support for the head and trunk of the body, protection for the spinal cord and connection points for the ribs and muscles
Spine (vertebral column)
Twelve pairs of ribs, the sternum(breastbone), and thoracic vertebrae(thorax)
Thorax
Parts of thorax(3)
Twelve pairs of ribs, the sternum(breastbone), and thoracic vertebrae(thorax)
Each of the 12 pairs of ribs is attached ______ to a _______.
posteriorly to a vertebra
Are all of the ribs except the lower two pairs attached to the sternum?
True
First seven pairs of the ribs
true ribs
8th, 9th, and 10th pairs of ribs are attached to the cartilage
false ribs
the last two pairs of ribs
floating ribs
Located in the neck, ______________________ is isolated from all other bones
HYOID BONE
It is connected by ligaments to the styloid processes of the temporal bones
HYOID BONE
Muscles from the tongue, neck, pharynx, and larynx that attach to the hyoid bone contributes to the movements involved in ____ and _____.
swallowing and speech