Mods6 Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

What are the two divisions of Skeleton?

A

Axial skeleton
Appendicular skeleton

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2
Q

Bones of the center or axis of the body make up the __________. The bones of the skull, spine, and chest and the hyoid bone in the neck are all in the axial skeleton.

A

Axial skeleton

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3
Q

The bone of the upper and lower extremities appendages make up the __________.

A

Appendicular skeleton

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4
Q

_______ consists of the bones of the upper extremities(shoulder, pectoral girdles, arms, wrists, and hands) and the lower extremities (hip, pelvic girdles, legs, ankles, and feet)

A

Appendicular skeleton

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5
Q

What are the parts of axial skeleton? narrate its subparts as well.

A

Skull
-Cranial bones
-ear bones
-face bones
Spine
-Vertebrae
Thorax
- Ribs
-Sternum
Hyoid bone

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6
Q

How many bones are there in the skull?

A

8 bones

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7
Q

8 bones in the skull form the?

A

cranium

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8
Q

How many bones are there in the face?

A

14 bones

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9
Q

What are the parts of lower extremities? (4)

A

Pelvic (hip) girdle
Thigh and leg bones
Ankle bones
Foot bones

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10
Q

How many bones are there?

A

206 bones

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11
Q

The ____ of the skull provide protection for the brain and the organs of visions, taste, hearing, equilibrium, and smell

A

bones

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12
Q

The __________________________ consists of a series of separate bones , or vertebrae, connected in such a way that they form a flexible curved rod.

A

Vertebral vertebrae

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13
Q

What are the different sections of the spine? (5)

A

cervical regions
thoracic region
lumbar region
sacrum
coccyx

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14
Q

It provides support for the head and trunk of the body, protection for the spinal cord and connection points for the ribs and muscles

A

Spine (vertebral column)

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15
Q

Twelve pairs of ribs, the sternum(breastbone), and thoracic vertebrae(thorax)

A

Thorax

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16
Q

Parts of thorax(3)

A

Twelve pairs of ribs, the sternum(breastbone), and thoracic vertebrae(thorax)

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17
Q

Each of the 12 pairs of ribs is attached ______ to a _______.

A

posteriorly to a vertebra

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18
Q

Are all of the ribs except the lower two pairs attached to the sternum?

A

True

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19
Q

First seven pairs of the ribs

A

true ribs

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20
Q

8th, 9th, and 10th pairs of ribs are attached to the cartilage

A

false ribs

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21
Q

the last two pairs of ribs

A

floating ribs

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22
Q

Located in the neck, ______________________ is isolated from all other bones

A

HYOID BONE

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23
Q

It is connected by ligaments to the styloid processes of the temporal bones

A

HYOID BONE

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24
Q

Muscles from the tongue, neck, pharynx, and larynx that attach to the hyoid bone contributes to the movements involved in ____ and _____.

A

swallowing and speech

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25
The clavicle articulare with the?(2) S S
sternum and scapila
25
In turn, the scapular articulates with the ____ of the arm
humerus
25
From **bulging topsides** of the cranium #
Parietal 2
25
From lower sides of cranium, contain middle and **inner ear structures**; mastoid sinues.....
temporal 2
25
forms **back of the skull** #
occipital 1
25
.... **floor of cranium**
ethmoid 1
25
**upper jawbones;** also help form roof of mouth, floor, and side walls of nose and floor of orbit
maxilla 2
25
**cheek bones**
zygomatic 2
25
Lower jawbone articulates with temporal bone at condyloid process
mandible 1
25
small bones; help form medial wall of **eye**socket and side wall of nasal cavity
lacrimal 2
25
form back part of **roof of mouth** ....
palatine 2
25
form curved *ledge* along inside of side wall of nose....
inferior nasal concha 2
25
malleus, incus, and stapes are tiny bones it means hammer
malleus 2
25
incus means anvil- **shape of bone**
incus 2
25
stapes means stirrup- shape of bone
stapes
25
in child, five separate vertebrae; in adult, fused into one
sacrum 1
25
true ribs #
14
25
sternum #
1
25
is in superoanterior thorax
clavicle
25
is in posterior thorax
scapula
25
is in superoanterior thorax
clavicle 2
25
is the medial bone of forearm between elbow and wrist
ulna 2
25
Forehead bone, also forms front part of floor of cranium and most of upper part of eye sockets; cavity inside bone above upper margins of eye sockets(orbits) called frontal sinus; lined with mucous membrane How many is it? (number)
Frontal
25
is the lateral bone of forearm
radius 2
25
Appendicular skeleton-- upper extremities(2)
pECTORAL (SHOULDER) GIRDLE
25
form a bony crescent at the wrist
carpals 8 or 16
25
form the palm; one in line with each digit
carpals
25
form the palm; one in line with each digit
metacarpals
25
How many total bones are there in the axial skeleton?
80 bones
25
How many bones are there in the middle ear?
6 tiny bones
25
From lower sides of cranium, contain middle and inner ear structures; mastoid sinues.....
temporal 2
25
How many total bones are there in the appendicular skeleton?
126 bones
25
What are the two parts of appendicular skeleton?
Upper extremities Lower extremities
25
The upper limb consists of the_______________ (3)
arm forearm hand
25
two pectoral (shoulder) girdles consists of two bones
S-shaped clavicle flat triangular scapula
25
form the palm; one in line with each digit
metacarpals
25
is the sole bone of the arm
humerus
25
form the finers; three in digits II-V
Phalanges 14 or 28
26
Form a bony crescent at the wrist arranged in two rows of four bones each
carpals
27
Transfer the weight of the upper body to the legs
pelvic(hip girdle)
28
it consists of a pair of coxal bones (os coxae hip bones)
pelvic(hip) girdle
29
what are the three fused bones in pelvic (hip) girdle?
Ilium, ischium, and pubis
30
The thigh, leg, and foot is the ....
lower limb
31
fusion of the ischium and pubis?
coxal
32
sesamoid bone formed within the quadriceps muscles
patella
33
_ are tiny bones of the middle ear cavity in temporal bone?
malleus, incus, stapes