Module 1 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What Technique involves the application of unbroken Gliding Movements that are repeated and follow the contour of the body?

A

Effleurage

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2
Q

What technique involves rubbing one surface over another?

A

Friction

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3
Q

The movement around a joint or set of joints.

A

Range of Motion

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4
Q

Movement towards the heart

A

Centripetally

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5
Q

What century was the term Massage used?

A

19th

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6
Q

Who is the father of Swedish Massage?

A

Pehr Henrik Ling

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7
Q

What are the three primary movements discovered by Pehr Henrik Ling?

A

Active, Passive, and Duplicated

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8
Q

Who promoted massage as rehabilitation and introduced French terms?

A

Johann Mezger

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9
Q

What are the widths of most massage tables?

A

28-33 Inches

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10
Q

What type of lubricants are made from fruits, nuts, or seeds

A

Butters

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11
Q

What is the shelf life of lubricants

A

12 to 18 months

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12
Q

The name for the study of Larger body Structures

A

Gross Anatomy

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13
Q

The name for the study of smaller structures of the body?

A

Microscopic Anatomy

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14
Q

The term for a relatively stable environment of the body, maintained by adjusting metabolism

A

Homeostasis

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15
Q

Term for the study of how the body and its individual parts function in normal body processes

A

physiology

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16
Q

Plane that Divides the body into equal left and right halves

A

Midsagittal Plane

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17
Q

Plane that divides Anterior and posterior halves, also called the coronal plane

A

Frontal Plane

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18
Q

Plane that divides body horizontally into superior and inferior halves

A

Transverse Plane

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19
Q

What does the dorsal cavity consist of? (2)

A

Brain (Cranial) & Spinal (Vertebral)

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20
Q

What does the Ventral Cavity Consist of? (2)

A

Thoracic and Abdominopelvic

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21
Q

When do you palpate?

A

During assessment and treatment

22
Q

What technique is used to introduce touch and warm up tissue?

23
Q

What technique is used to increase circulation in ligaments and tendons?

24
Q

What sequence is used to draw out waste and draw blood and oxygen into the tissues?

25
What does RSI stand for?
Repetitive Strain Injury
26
What Stance is used when a therapist is moving from one point to another on a clients body?
Bow Stance
27
What Stance is used when a therapist is reaching across the table or working on short distances?
Warrior Stance
28
What response is a result of nerve stimulation?
Reflexive Response
29
What are the two types of contraindications?
Absolute & Local
30
Areas of the body that contain superficial delicate anatomical structures
Endangerment Sites
31
Gel-Like fluid within the cell membrane
Cytoplasm
32
Part of the cell that Governs nutrient and waste exchange via active and passive processes
Cell Membrane
33
Part of the cell that is necessary for metabolism
Organelles
34
The "Power Plant" of the cell
Mitochondria
35
The "Janitors" of the cell responsible for the disposal of cellular debris
Lysosomes
36
What are the 4 types of tissue in the human body?
Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous
37
What is the most abundant tissue in the body thats highly vascularized?
Connective Tissue
38
What tissue has the ability to contract?
Muscle Tissue
39
Hardest and Most dense connective tissue?
Bone
40
Three types of muscle tissue
Skeletal, cardiac, Smooth
41
What type of muscle tissue is voluntary?
Skeletal
42
How many systems are in humans?
12
43
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration
Diffusion
44
What are the three passive processes?
Diffusion, Filtration, Osmosis
45
What does the cell require in order for active transport to happen?
ATP (Energy)
46
Muscle that when contracted assumes a "Goose Bump" Appearance
Arrector Pili
47
The Three glands that are part of the Integumentary System and what they are responsible for
Sebaceous (oil) Sudoriferous (Sweat) Ceruminous (Ear wax)
48
Dermis is also known as
True Skin
49
Collagen makes up what percentage of dermis?
70%
50
what is the lifecycle of skin?
21-27 days
51
The deepest Epidermal layer?
Stratum Germinativum