Module #5

Question 1

Which is the only vein that transports oxygenated blood?

Answer 1

Pulmonary

Question 2

What is a local decrease in blood flow?

Answer 2

Ischemia

Question 3

What is an increase in local blood flow?

Answer 3

Hyperemia

Question 4

Which is the superior hollow heart chambers?

Answer 4

Atria

Question 5

What determines whether blood is bright red or dull brick red in color?

Answer 5

Oxygen Content

Question 6

What creates the sound of a beating heart?

Answer 6

Movement of the heart valves

Question 7

What does the cardiovascular consist of? (3)

Answer 7

Blood, Blood Vessels, and heart

Question 8

What is the primary transport medium for the cardiovascular system?

Answer 8

Blood

Question 9

a straw-coloured liquid that helps transport blood cells

Answer 9

Plasma

Question 10

What percentage of water is found in plasma?

Answer 10

90%

Question 11

Which of the following is referred to as the guardian of the airways?

Answer 11

Epiglottis

Question 12

What are the thin wall superior chambers called?

Answer 12

Right atrium & Left Atrium

Question 13

Thick-walled inferior chambers

Answer 13

Left & right ventricles

Question 14

Amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle

Answer 14

Stroke volume

Question 15

Which blood type is Universal donor?

Answer 15

Type O

Question 16

Any deviation from a normal heart rate pattern

Answer 16

Arrhythmia

Question 17

A slow heart rate, less than 50 bpm

Answer 17

Bradycardia

Question 18

Temporary station of breathing

Answer 18

Apnea

Question 19

Which type of immunity is nonspecific, responding to invading pathogens such as fever and inflammation?

Answer 19

Natural immunity

Question 20

Which of the following are clusters of alveoli that resemble clusters of grapes?

Answer 20

Alveolar sacs

Question 21

What is a synonym for windpipe?

Answer 21

Trachea

Question 22

Because of the possibility of blood clots, which area of the lower extremity merits only gentle pressure with an open, flat hand?

Answer 22

Medial Thigh

Question 23

What should an infant massage instructor use to demonstrate position, massage strokes,
and interpersonal dynamics such as talking?

Answer 23

A doll

Question 24

By which week in pregnant women can the hormone production of Relaxin be
sufficient to produce ligament laxity and affect joint stability?

Answer 24

10 weeks

Question 25

Anemia also contributes to what other common complaint in pregnant women?

Answer 25

Fatigue

Question 26

What muscle attaches from the pelvis to the lumbar spine and twelfth rib and is deep to the erector spinae group?

Answer 26

Quadratus Lomborum

Question 27

What is the name of the connective tissue that envelops the rectus abdominis?

Answer 27

Rectus Sheath

Question 28

When trunk is flexed, what abdominal wall muscle is synergistic with the rectus abdominis?

Answer 28

Internal and External Oblique

Question 29

What is the direction of fibers of the external abdominal oblique compared to the internal abdominal oblique on the same side?

Answer 29

Opposite (Perpendicular)

Question 30

What two muscles pierce the diaphragm posteriorly?

Answer 30

Psoas Major and Quadratus Lumborum

Question 31

What two muscles pierce the diaphragm posteriorly?

Answer 31

External Abdominal Obliques

Question 32

What muscle forms a partition between the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity?

Answer 32

Diaphragm

Question 33

Blood is a fluidmedium containing _______,______ , and___________.

Answer 33

erythrocytes, leukocytes, suspended platelets

Question 34

Approximately ______of blood is plasma; but plasma itself is _____water and ________solutes.

Answer 34

55% , 90% water, 10 % solutes.

Question 35

_________, or clot formation, is the process of transforming fibrinogen into fibrin threads that trap red blood cells and then tighten the platelet plug into a clot.

Answer 35

Coagulation

Question 36

Four blood Types:

Answer 36

TYPE O, A , B, AB

Question 37

Type AB is known as

Answer 37

Universal Recipient

Question 38

The heart wall possesses the following three layers:

Answer 38

Epicardium, Myocardium, endocardium

Question 39

Two phases of breathing

Answer 39

Inspiration and expiration

Question 40

When we breathe in is when the diaphragm_______&______

Answer 40

Contracts and Descends

Question 41

When we breathe out is when the diaphragm _______&_______

Answer 41

Relaxes and Ascends

Question 42

What muscles are palpated in the posterior axillary fold of tissue?

Answer 42

Latissimus Dorsi & Teres Major

Question 43

What are the main organs of respiration?

Answer 43

Lungs

Question 44

Olfaction refers to which sense?

Answer 44

Smell

Question 45

What is the vitamin necessary for blood coagulation?

Answer 45

Vitamin K

Question 46

Where are blood cells formed primarily?

Answer 46

In the red bone marrow of long, flat, and irregular bones

Question 47

What is another name for the left atrioventricular valve (mitral valve)?

Answer 47

Bicuspid Valve

Question 48

Which lymphatic organ stores blood cells and destroys old, worn-out RBC’s and platelets?

Answer 48

Spleen

Question 49

What are groups of specialized lymph tissue that are embedded in mucous membrane around the throat?

Answer 49

Tonsils

Question 50

Which of the following is the right atrioventricular valve, possessing three valves?

Answer 50

Tricuspid Valve

Question 51

Which of the following describes the narrowing of a vascularlumen?

Answer 51

Vasocontriction

Question 52

What is considered normal blood pressure?

Answer 52

120/80 mm hg

Question 53

Which is the largest lymphatic organ?

Answer 53

Spleen

Question 54

Contains the thickest heart wall

Answer 54

Left Ventricle

Question 55

Receives blood from all parts of the body except the lungs

Answer 55

Right Atrium

Question 56

Pumps blood into the aorta

Answer 56

Left Ventricle

Question 57

Moves Oxygen away from heart

Answer 57

Artery

Question 58

True or False: An artery carries oxygenated blood

Answer 58

True

Question 59

Pumps blood into the aorta

Answer 59

Edema

Question 60

Massage is safe after which week of pregnancy?

Answer 60

12 Weeks

Question 61

Best state an infant should be in for infant massage

Answer 61

Quiet Alert

Question 62

Amount that a company owes

Answer 62

Accounts Receivable

Question 63

What is a synonym for malpractice insurance?

Answer 63

Professional Liability

Question 64

Three types of blood cells

Answer 64

Erythrocytes Leukocytes Thrombocytes

Question 65

an iron-based protein, binds and transports oxygen to cells and tissues

Answer 65

Hemoglobin

Question 66

Which side of heart pumps blood to lungs?

Answer 66

Right

Question 67

The majority of heart rate changes are controlled by

Answer 67

medulla oblongata

Question 68

Pressure exerted on arterial walls during ventricular contraction

Answer 68

Systole

Question 69

Pressure exerted on arterial walls during the pause between ventricular contractions

Answer 69

Diastole

Question 70

type of Immunity that is diverse but specific responses to invaders utilizing B and T cells

Answer 70

Aquired

Question 71

Two main types of lymphocytes

Answer 71

B-Cells and T-cells

Question 72

Which lymphocyte cell continues to mature in red bone marrow?

Answer 72

B cells

Question 73

Which lymphocyte cell travel to thymus complete maturation

Answer 73

T-cells

Question 74

Voicebox

Answer 74

Larynx

Question 75

How many sets of vocal cord s does the Larynx have?

Answer 75

two

Question 76

Part of the lower respiratory tract that is also called your windpipe?

Answer 76

Trachea

Question 77

passageways leading from trachea to lungs

Answer 77

Bronchi

Question 78

smaller divisions of bronchi

Answer 78

Bronchioles