module 1,2,4

Question 1

What is the primary focus of sub-acute care facilities?

Answer 1

To treat residents who require 24-hour skilled nursing care but are more medically stable

They focus on patient education to prevent future hospitalizations.

Question 2

What are the key responsibilities of a Nursing Assistant?

Answer 2

Vital signs, ambulation, measuring intake and output, caring for residents before and after surgery, bathing and repositioning residents

These tasks are essential for supporting patient care.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Acute care provides _______ care to residents who have an immediate illness or injury.

Answer 3

[short-term]

Question 4

True or False: Assisted-living facilities provide 24-hour skilled nursing care.

Answer 4

False

Assisted-living facilities provide basic help but do not offer 24-hour skilled nursing care.

Question 5

What is the role of the ombudsman in long-term care facilities?

Answer 5

To help protect residents’ rights

Residents have access to an ombudsman as mandated by federal legislation.

Question 6

What does the scope of practice for a Nursing Assistant include?

Answer 6

Providing basic personal care, offering emotional support, providing dementia care, assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs), providing restorative care

It does not include delivering medications or changing care plans.

Question 7

List three responsibilities of a Nursing Assistant.

Answer 7

• Personal care such as bathing and grooming
• Assisting with eating
• Restorative care, such as range-of-motion exercises

Question 8

What must a Nursing Assistant do if a delegated task is outside their scope of practice?

Answer 8

Refuse the task

They should remain professional and respectful when doing so.

Question 9

What is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) responsible for?

Answer 9

Ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees

This includes providing appropriate PPE and vaccinations.

Question 10

What are the employee rights under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)?

Answer 10

To take a leave of absence for certain medical needs without losing their job

This includes care for newborns or serious medical conditions.

Question 11

What are the initial certification requirements for Nursing Assistants in California?

Answer 11

• Be at least 16 years old
• Complete an approved training program
• Pass knowledge and skills tests
• Obtain criminal clearance

Question 12

What is required for recertification of Nursing Assistants?

Answer 12

It is required every 2 years

Continuing education is also a part of maintaining certification.

Question 13

What does HIPAA protect?

Answer 13

All healthcare information that can be linked to an individual

This includes any identifying information that is spoken, read, heard, or written.

Question 14

What are some examples of negligence in caregiving?

Answer 14

Failing to follow care plans, such as not toileting a resident every 2 hours

Negligence can lead to resident harm.

Question 15

What is the consequence of not complying with health and safety codes?

Answer 15

Facilities may face financial penalties or closure

Compliance is everyone’s responsibility.

Question 16

Fill in the blank: OBRA of 1987 addresses poor quality of care in _______ that receive Medicare funding.

Answer 16

skilled nursing facilities/ long term care

Question 17

What rights do residents have regarding their medical records?

Answer 17

Access their medical records and keep them private

Residents can make informed choices about their care.

Question 18

What is the definition of abuse in the context of caregiving?

Answer 18

A purposeful action meant to inflict harm, which can be physical, mental, emotional, or sexual

Residents with disabilities are particularly vulnerable.

Question 19

What must long-term care facilities have to ensure safety?

Answer 19

• Fully equipped common room
• Handrails in hallways
• Fire safety plans
• Emergency power plans

Question 20

What is an example of false imprisonment in a healthcare setting?

Answer 20

Limiting a resident’s ability to move freely, such as locking wheelchair brakes when they cannot unlock them

This restricts the resident’s freedom.

Question 21

What is the importance of time management for Nursing Assistants?

Answer 21

To prioritize tasks and ensure timely completion of responsibilities

It helps in maintaining efficiency and quality of care.

Question 22

What does the chain of command help reduce?

Answer 22

Medical errors and confusion

It ensures proper communication within the healthcare team.

Question 23

What is required in a common room for dining and activities?

Answer 23

One fully equipped common room for dining and activities

Question 24

What safety features must be present in LTC facilities?

Answer 24

Fire safety plans, emergency power plans

Question 25

True or False: Not having emergency plans in place can result in severe penalties.

Answer 25

True

Question 26

What are common risks of injury for healthcare workers?

Answer 26

Moving and transferring residents, stress, exposure to pathogens, chemicals, disasters

Question 27

List three ways to help keep residents and yourself safe.

Answer 27

* Staying calm * Following facility policies * Having strong communication

Question 28

What is allergic contact dermatitis?

Answer 28

A reaction usually seen 6 to 8 hours after contact with latex

Question 29

What symptoms indicate an immediate hypersensitivity reaction of latex?

Answer 29

* Redness * Itching * Blisters * Oozing * Hives * Shortness of breath * Wheezing

Question 30

What do Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) provide?

Answer 30

Detailed information on chemicals, first aid suggestions, usage, storage, and disposal information

Question 31

Fill in the blank: Bloodborne pathogens can come from _______.

Answer 31

[blood, vomit, saliva, urine, feces, vaginal secretions, wound drainage]

Question 32

How can you protect yourself from bloodborne pathogens?

Answer 32

* Following standard precautions * Using appropriate PPE * Receiving vaccinations * Properly disposing of needles

Question 33

What should you do immediately after exposure to a bloodborne pathogen?

Answer 33

Wash area with soap and water, report to supervisor, obtain medical evaluation

Question 34

What are the safeguards used to prevent the spread of fire?

Answer 34

* Metal fire doors * Sprinkler systems * Pull-down fire alarms * Wall-mounted fire extinguishers

Question 35

What are the duties during a fire emergency?

Answer 35

* Rescue or resident * Alarm or activate alarm * Confine or contain * Extinguish or evacuate

Question 36

How should you handle workplace violence?

Answer 36

* Remain calm * Use therapeutic communication * Stick to the facts * Ensure safety

Question 37

What are three ways to handle an active shooter incident?

Answer 37

* Run if safe * Hide and secure the room * Fight as a last resort

Question 38

What should nursing assistants do for incontinent residents?

Answer 38

* Toilet or tend to every 2 hours * Remove used products immediately * Ensure toilets are clean

Question 39

What responsibilities do nursing assistants have during an evacuation? (natural diseaster)

Answer 39

* Accompany residents * Remain at post * Additional caregiving duties may be necessary

Question 40

What should you do when receiving a bomb threat?

Answer 40

* Keep caller on phone * Gather information * Report threat to supervising nurse

Question 41

What is the maximum number of people allowed in an individual room in LTC facilities?

Answer 41

No more than four people

Question 42

True or False: Individual rooms in LTC facilities must be at least 100 square feet.

Answer 42

True

Question 43

What is the minimum square footage required for each resident in shared rooms?

Answer 43

At least 80 square feet