module 1.1-anatomy

Question 1

what is definition of anatomy

Answer 1

study of structure of body and its design

Question 2

What is definition of physiology

Answer 2

Study of function of human body as it relates to the structure

Question 3

What are 6 levels of organization

Answer 3

chemical, cellular, tissue, organ structure, organ systems and organism

Question 4

Name the different organ systems

Answer 4

Integumentory, skeletal, muscular, nervous, lymphatic, urinary, digestive, respiratory, nervous, reproductive, endocrine, cardiovascular

Question 5

Define metabolism

Answer 5

chemical reaction in body enables it to function

Question 6

define catabolism

Answer 6

breakdown of substances into basic building blocks to be used

Question 7

define anabolism

Answer 7

synthesis of more complex structures from simple

Question 8

What are 3 parts of cellular respiration

Answer 8

Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, Electron transport chain

Question 9

What is glycolysis

Answer 9

breaking down Carbon into 2 Pyruvate acid and 2 ATP

Question 10

What is Citric Acid Cycle

Answer 10

Pyruvate goes with 2ATP and releases electrons to continue reaction

Question 11

What is electron transport chain

Answer 11

recreating ATP to be used to build and fuel cells as energy source

Question 12

Define superior

Answer 12

above midline

Question 13

Inferior

Answer 13

below midline

Question 14

Ventral

Answer 14

toward front/anterior

Question 15

Dorsal

Answer 15

toward back/posterior

Question 16

Medial

Answer 16

toward midline

Question 17

Lateral

Answer 17

away from midline

Question 18

Intermediate

Answer 18

between medial and lateral structure

Question 19

Proximal

Answer 19

toward origin

Question 20

Distal

Answer 20

away from origin at attachment

Question 21

Superficial

Answer 21

toward surface

Question 22

Deep

Answer 22

away from surface

Question 23

Flexion

Answer 23

shorten/bend of structure

Question 24

Extension

Answer 24

straighten structure

Question 25

Abduction

Answer 25

move away from midline

Question 26

Adduction

Answer 26

move towards midline

Question 27

Dorsiflexion

Answer 27

point toes up in anatomical position

Question 28

Plantarflexion

Answer 28

point toes down in anatomical position

Question 29

Radial deviation

Answer 29

move wrist laterally towards radius

Question 30

Ulnar deviation

Answer 30

move ulna medially towards ulna

Question 31

Pronation

Answer 31

turn wrist so back of wrist is facing forward

Question 32

supination

Answer 32

rotation of wrist so palm is open and facing foward

Question 33

Elevation

Answer 33

raising of limbs

Question 34

depression

Answer 34

lowering of limbs

Question 35

Protraction

Answer 35

pushing a muscle/limb forward

Question 36

retraction

Answer 36

pulling muscle/limb back

Question 37

Describe anatomical position

Answer 37

standing erect with feet on floor, eyes forward, head up, palms open so that ulna and radius do not cross

Question 38

What are 2 regional areas in the body

Answer 38

axial and appendicular

Question 39

what is house in axial region

Answer 39

head, neck and trunk

Question 40

what is housed in appendicular region

Answer 40

limbs: upper and lower, attached to axis, pelvic and pectoral

Question 41

What are the 3 planes

Answer 41

Saggital, frontal and transverse

Question 42

How is saggital plane divided

Answer 42

cut into equal L and R with vertical plane

Question 43

How is frontal plane divided

Answer 43

cut in anterior/posterior halves in vertical plane: also named coronal plane

Question 44

How is transverse plane dividid

Answer 44

Horizontal plane: upper and lower/inferior and superior: cross section is oblique between horizontal and vertical planes

Question 45

What are the 2 main body cavities

Answer 45

Dorsal and Ventral

Question 46

What is in Dorsal cavity

Answer 46

Cranial and spinal cavities

Question 47

what is in cranial and spinal cavities

Answer 47

skull protect brain( cranial), vertebra protects spinal cord( spinal)

Question 48

What is in Vertebral cavity

Answer 48

Thoracic and abdominopelvic

Question 49

what divides thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 49

diaphram

Question 50

what is in thoracic cavity

Answer 50

ribs, muscles in chest, houes visceral organs

Question 51

What lines thoracic cavity

Answer 51

serosa- serous memebrane

Question 52

what does serosa do

Answer 52

reduces friction as organs move

Question 53

what is pleurisy

Answer 53

inflammation of serous fluid

Question 54

What is abdominapelvic cavity

Answer 54

2nd of vertebral, divided by diaphragm and broken into 2 segments

Question 55

What are 2 parts of abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 55

abdominal and pelvis

Question 56

what does abdominal cavity hold

Answer 56

stomach, intestine, spleen and liver

Question 57

what does pelvic cavity hold

Answer 57

bladdar, rectum, reproductive organs

Question 58

what are the 4 regions of abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 58

UL, UR, LL, LR

Question 59

Define following cavities: umbilical, epigastric, hypogastric, R+L iliac, R+L lumbar, R+L hypochondriac, oral , nasal, orbital, synovial

Answer 59

surrounds naval, above naval, below naval, beside lateral to naval, lateral to navel, beside epigastric region, houses mouth, lies within posterior nose, houses eyes in skull, surrounds joints making them fluid

Question 60

What are the bones in the middle ear

Answer 60

malleus, incus, stapes