Module 2 Flashcards

Describing and explaining Motion (36 cards)

1
Q

Why does sound require vibrations ?

A

-The propagation of a pressure wave
- a sound wave was in time and space
- pressure is both (-) and (+) pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is measured by
(g) and is the amount of matter present ?

A

Mass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is measured by (g/cm3) and is consider to be the gravitational force exerted on a mass by the earth ?
Example : Scale

A

Weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the measured by (N) and is consider to be the amount of mass per unit of volume ?
( also can have a higher density of there is more mass( D=m/v)

A

Density

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

( Blank) is the ability to resist change to its original shape or volume by its tendency to return to its former volume or shape.

A

Elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Air has a high ( blank ) .

A

Elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

All bodies that can vibrate to transmit sound must have ?

A

mass and elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

( Blank) Law is the change in length of a material is proportional than the force applied to it .
The harder you pull depends on the stretch of the object
Example : Skin

A

Hooke’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is newtons first law of motion ?

A

Inertia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

( Blank) is the tendency of a body in motion to remain in motion and the tendency of a body at rest to stay at rest . In the absence of an extra force
- directionally proportional

A

Inertia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

More ( blank) = More Inertia
Story time : Van vs. ball
because the van has more mass which mean more weight than the ball , it Also has more inertia meaning it will be hard to more than the ball .

A

Mass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Force- resting postion =

A

Equilibrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Force applied =

A

Displacement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When force disturbs equilibrium it causes ..

A

Vibration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What comes about as a result of the 2 opposing forces of elasticity and inertia working against each other in order to create vibration ?

A

Vibratory motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

When elasticity is in play , 2 things happen :

A
  1. Compression
  2. Rarefaction
17
Q

When elasticity is in play , the first thing that happens is ( blank) , which is the region in space with a high density of particles
- postive pressure

18
Q

When elasticity is in play , the second thing that happens is ( blank), which is the region in space with less density particles
-negative pressure

19
Q

Compression and rarefaction CANT NOT work without ?

A

Elasticity and inertia

20
Q

what is the force applied times the distance moved? (W=Fd )

21
Q

What is stored energy ?

A

potential energy

22
Q

What is the energy of motion ?

A

Kinetic energy

23
Q

What is the opposition to motion ?

A

frictional resistance

24
Q

( Blank) is the max. displacement of the particles of a medium , the distance between baseline and maximum displacement .

25
What relates to loudness ?
Intensity
26
( Blank) is the number of cycles completed per second . This relates to pitch
Frequency
27
( Blank) is the time in seconds that it takes for a vibration to complete one entire cycle of vibration - has to have both (-) and (+)
Period
28
If frequency is going up than ( blank ) is going down and visa vera
period
29
( Blank) is the rate of sound waves propagation on the characteristics of air
Speech of sound
30
What happens when mediums are disturbed ?
The frequency of air molecules depends on the frequency of vibration of the source
31
Cycles per second =
rate of vibratory movement
32
Imagine you have a string with a ball ties to the end . Three things are going to occur before and after the string is moved . First thing is Inertia - The tendency of a body in motion to remain in motion and the tendency of a body at rest to stay at rest . In the absence of an extra force Second thing is Elasticity -The ability to resist change to its original shape or volume by its tendency to return to its former volume or shape. Third thing is Displacement - Force applied This is recognized as the ...
Pendular Motion
33
Transverse Waves
Cause the medium to move perpendicular to the direction of the wave.
34
Longitudinal Waves
Cause the medium to move parallel to the direction of the wave. Best represent a Sound Wave
35
The following steps are an example of : A. You have a tuning fork and their is being force applied to it which cause___________ Displacement
Displacement of Tuning Forks
36