Module 3 Flashcards

Sound Waves

1
Q

(Blank is a type of periodic motion

A

Simple Harmonic Motion

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2
Q

(Blank)is the basic concept for measuring amplitude and frequency of your voice

A

Simple Harmonic Motion

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3
Q

Spring example :
Simple harmonic motion is typical for motion of the mass on the spring when it is subject to a ______ restoring force.

A

Linear elastic

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4
Q

Spring example :
it demonstrates a single frequency, or ____ cycle .
remember compression and rarefaction

A

one

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5
Q

Spring example:
A sine wave or sinusoid is mathematical curve that describes a smooth repetitive oscillation . A sine wave is a _______ wave.

A

Continuous

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6
Q

In term of Simple Harmonic Motion , the y - axis represents

A

Displacement

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7
Q

In term of Simple Harmonic Motion, the x- axis represents

A

Time

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8
Q

one cycle includes

A

Compression and rarefaction

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9
Q

( Blank) is a measure of strength or magnitude of sound waves
-It can be expressed in terms if sound pressure or power
* represents since wave *
- on the y axis

A

Amplitude (A)

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10
Q

(Blank) is the rate (in Hz) at which a sinusoid repeats itself.
- Cycle per sec.
* represents since wave *

A

Frequency (f)

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11
Q

(Blank or Blank ) is the amount of Time - in seconds - that it requires for a sinusoid to complete one cycle
* represents since wave *

A

Period or Time (T)

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12
Q

Relationship between frequency and period =

A

an inverse relationship meaning if one is high than the other one is low and vice versa F=1/t or t=1/F

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13
Q

( Blank) is the frequency with which a certain system naturally vibrates .

A

Natural Frequency

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14
Q

The frequency of the vibration of a wire( different than VFs) increases when :
1. its length _______
2. its tension_______ and or
3. its mass ________

A
  1. its length ___decreases____
  2. its tension____increases ___and or
  3. its mass _____decreases___
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15
Q

What is concerned with the timing relationships between individual sinusoid s?

A

Phase

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16
Q

( Blank) refers to the position of the sinusoidal motion. This particularly of Nate when there is more than one sinusoid

A

Phase

17
Q

What are the three different ways to discuss phases ?

A
  1. In phase : sinusoid starts together > 0 degrees
    2/ 90 degrees of of phase : one signal starts 1/4 of a cycle ahead of the other signals
  2. 180 degrees out of phase : one signal starts 1/2 of a cycle ahead of the other and cancels it out
18
Q

(Blank) is the distance traveled by a sound wave during one period of vibration ( length )
- you can measure between any two points with the same phase

A

Wavelength

19
Q

λ = v/f , s is speed of _____ in air

A

sound

20
Q

Wavelength shows relation of 2 rates
1 ______
and
2 _____

A
  1. frequency
  2. amplitude
21
Q

______ relationship as frequency increases -> wavelength decreases

A

Inverse

22
Q

_____ occurs because of restraint of the air medium and internal friction in the system .

A

Damping

23
Q

The internal friction is _____ energy that relates to heat

A

Kinetic

24
Q

The ____ of sound waves is the rate at which the particles vibrate back and forth each second

A

Frequency

25
Q

______ is the time between successive points of low and high pressure .
- A sound wave with high frequency will have a small period while a sound wave with a low frequency will have a lager period

A

Period