Module 3 Flashcards
Sound Waves (25 cards)
(Blank is a type of periodic motion
Simple Harmonic Motion
(Blank)is the basic concept for measuring amplitude and frequency of your voice
Simple Harmonic Motion
Spring example :
Simple harmonic motion is typical for motion of the mass on the spring when it is subject to a ______ restoring force.
Linear elastic
Spring example :
it demonstrates a single frequency, or ____ cycle .
remember compression and rarefaction
one
Spring example:
A sine wave or sinusoid is mathematical curve that describes a smooth repetitive oscillation . A sine wave is a _______ wave.
Continuous
In term of Simple Harmonic Motion , the y - axis represents
Displacement
In term of Simple Harmonic Motion, the x- axis represents
Time
one cycle includes
Compression and rarefaction
( Blank) is a measure of strength or magnitude of sound waves
-It can be expressed in terms if sound pressure or power
* represents since wave *
- on the y axis
Amplitude (A)
(Blank) is the rate (in Hz) at which a sinusoid repeats itself.
- Cycle per sec.
* represents since wave *
Frequency (f)
(Blank or Blank ) is the amount of Time - in seconds - that it requires for a sinusoid to complete one cycle
* represents since wave *
Period or Time (T)
Relationship between frequency and period =
an inverse relationship meaning if one is high than the other one is low and vice versa F=1/t or t=1/F
( Blank) is the frequency with which a certain system naturally vibrates .
Natural Frequency
The frequency of the vibration of a wire( different than VFs) increases when :
1. its length _______
2. its tension_______ and or
3. its mass ________
- its length ___decreases____
- its tension____increases ___and or
- its mass _____decreases___
What is concerned with the timing relationships between individual sinusoid s?
Phase
( Blank) refers to the position of the sinusoidal motion. This particularly of Nate when there is more than one sinusoid
Phase
What are the three different ways to discuss phases ?
- In phase : sinusoid starts together > 0 degrees
2/ 90 degrees of of phase : one signal starts 1/4 of a cycle ahead of the other signals - 180 degrees out of phase : one signal starts 1/2 of a cycle ahead of the other and cancels it out
(Blank) is the distance traveled by a sound wave during one period of vibration ( length )
- you can measure between any two points with the same phase
Wavelength
λ = v/f , s is speed of _____ in air
sound
Wavelength shows relation of 2 rates
1 ______
and
2 _____
- frequency
- amplitude
______ relationship as frequency increases -> wavelength decreases
Inverse
_____ occurs because of restraint of the air medium and internal friction in the system .
Damping
The internal friction is _____ energy that relates to heat
Kinetic
The ____ of sound waves is the rate at which the particles vibrate back and forth each second
Frequency