Module 2: Upper Extremity Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

osseous pivot for shoulder is the

A

SC joint

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2
Q

dynamic stabilizers of the shoulder

A

rotator cuff and biceps tendon

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3
Q

most injures to upper extremity are expressed

A

distally

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4
Q

anterior humerus may affect what nerve

A

axillary

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5
Q

caution of anterior humerus adjustments with

A
  1. ) subacromial bursitis

2. ) impingement syndrome

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6
Q

what can patient not do if posterior humerus

A

patient cannot abduct or externally rotate arm

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7
Q

posterior humerus may affect axillary nerve and affect

A

pain over spine of scapula and down triceps

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8
Q

sign for posterior dislocation

A

6mm rim sign

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9
Q

how long for transverse ligament to heal

A

3 months

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10
Q

how long for pitchers to lay off for transverse ligament to heal if stretched

A

2 weeks

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11
Q

is history of popping, clicking, or catching useful in labral tear dx?

A

no

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12
Q

what is fairly useful with identifying impingement and/or rotator cuff tears

A

weak external rotation

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13
Q

useful in dx subscap tears

A

weakness in internal rotation

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14
Q

useful in identifying infraspinatus and subscap tears

A

external and internal rotation lag signs

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15
Q

most helpful in identifying brachial plexus nerve root avulsions

A

shoulder protraction

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16
Q

arc of abduction test rules acute rotator cuff tear with

A

flexion 80-130 degrees

abduction 70-120 degrees

17
Q

painful arc of abduction on raising arms

18
Q

painful arc of abduction on lowering arms

19
Q

normal distance of humeral head to inferior acromion

A

less than or equal to 6mm

20
Q

impingement cases with

A

less than or equal 5 mm

21
Q

humeral head depressors with impingement seen with

A

subscap and teres major

22
Q

people with frozen shoulder typically come in for care when

A

not able to sleep on affected side and interfere with work

23
Q

tx of frozen shoulder phase 1

A

2 weeks rest in a sling
ice 15 minutes 3x a day
pain free ROM

24
Q

order of releases with frozen shoulder

A
  1. ) forward flexion
  2. ) extension
  3. ) abduction
  4. ) external rotation
25
goal for forward flexion before moving on with frozen shoulder is
110-130 degrees
26
goal for extension before moving on wit frozen shoulder is
30 degrees
27
start abduction with frozen shoulder around
6 weeks
28
abduction goal with frozen shoulder
120 degrees
29
when does external rotation start with frozen shoulder
2.5 months
30
goal of external rotation with frozen shoulder is
90 degrees
31
5 most common sites of median nerve entrapment
1. TOS 2. Ligament of Struthers 3. Pronator Teres 4. Anterior Interosseous Syndrome 5. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
32
muscle test for median nerve
opponens pollicus
33
muscle test for ulnar nerve
adductor pollicus
34
4 common sites for ulnar nerve entrapment
1. ) TOS 2. ) Medial Epicondyle 3. ) Flexor Carpi Ulnaris 4. ) Tunnel of Guyon
35
radial adjustments performed
pronated
36
ulnar adjustments performed
supinated
37
what is the keystone in the wrist
lunate