Module 3 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What is consciousness?

A

Awareness of internal and external stimuli

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2
Q

sleep-wakefulness scale

A

How conscious you are

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3
Q

sleep debt

A

does not get good amount of sleep on a regular basis.

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4
Q

What is sleep

A

low levels of physical activity and reduced sensory awareness.

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5
Q

Microsleep

A

very small amounts of sleep

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6
Q

Total sleep deprivation

A

minimum of no sleep for 24 hours

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7
Q

NREM

A

(non-rapid eye movement) deepest level of relaxation and reduced brain activity.

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8
Q

REM

A

(rapid eye movement) high levels of brain and nervous activity

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9
Q

sleep mentation

A

any and all mental activity during sleep (sleep thinking and dreaming)

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10
Q

sleep thinking

A

directed thought that occurs during NREM sleep

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11
Q

ordinary dreaming

A

realistic activities and recognizable characters

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12
Q

Apex dreams

A

Intense, out of the world, vivid, non-realistic dreams

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13
Q

insomnia

A

Hard time falling or staying asleep

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14
Q

Parasomnia

A

unwanted and distruptive motor activities

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15
Q

REM sleep behavior disorder

A

muscle paralysis. REM sleep phase does not occur.

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16
Q

sleep apnea

A

stops breathing when you sleep. can last 10-20 seconds.

17
Q

Narcolepsy

A

can’t resist falling asleep at random times.

18
Q

Physical dependence

A

changes in normal bodily function

19
Q

Psychological dependence

A

emotional dependence, need to relieve stress

20
Q

tolerance

A

immunity towards the drug. Need more to feel the affect

21
Q

withdrawal

A

negative experience when you stop using the drug.

22
Q

What is hypnosis?

A

focused, not aware of external stimuli

23
Q

What are the parts to hypnosis?

A
  1. Individual is guided to focus on one thing
  2. Always made relaxed
    3.Have to be open to the process and do what your asked to
  3. Use imagination
24
Q

How does hypnosis work?

A

2 theories - dissociation and social role

25
dissociation
dissociated state of consciousness
26
social role
performing the social role of a hypnotized person
27
What is meditation?
act of focusing on a single target to increase awareness.
28
What is the central feature of meditation?
clearing the mind to achieve a state of relaxed awareness and focus
29
What are the origins of meditation?
Buddhist, Hindu or yogi practices.
30
What are the potential benefits of meditation?
stress management, sleep quality, treatment of mood and anxiety disorders, and pain management.