Module 3: Articulators and Resonators

Question 1

The Process of bringing two or more moveable speech structures together to form the sounds of speech

Answer 1

Articulation

Question 2

The way airflow or sound waves are shaped as they pass through the oral and nasal cavities

Answer 2

Resonance

Question 3

Resonance can also be described as the _______ _____ _____ that results from sound vibrations of the vocal folds

Answer 3

quality of voice

Question 4

structures used to produce sounds of speech

Answer 4

articulators

Question 5

Articulators may be _____ or _____

Answer 5

mobile or immobile

Question 6

Mobile articulators

Answer 6

tongue, lips, mandible, velum

Question 7

immobile articulators

Answer 7

teeth, hard palate, alveolar ridge

Question 8

another name for velum

Answer 8

soft palate

Question 9

Resonators

Answer 9

Pharynx, nasal cavity, oral cavity - (cheeks + velum)

Question 10

The ____-_____ theory of speech production states that a voicing source is generated by the vocal folds, is routed through the _____ _____, and is shaped into sounds of speech

Answer 10

Source-Filter theory of speech, vocal tract

Question 11

what makes up the vocal tract

Answer 11

oral cavity, pharynx, and nasal cavity

Question 12

In speech, power comes from the _____, source comes from the _____ ____, and filter comes from the _____ ____

Answer 12

lungs, vocal folds, vocal tract

Question 13

6 kinds of cranial bones

Answer 13

temporal, parietal, occipital, frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid

Question 14

How many cranial bones overall

Answer 14

8

Question 15

What are the two paired cranial bones

Answer 15

temporal, parietal

Question 16

What are the 8 types of facial bones

Answer 16

maxillary (Maxilla), Palatine, vomer, inferior nasal conchae, lacrimal, nasal, zygomatic, mandible

Question 17

All the facial bones are paired except for the _____ and the ______

Answer 17

Vomer and the Mandible

Question 18

2 bones that fuse together to make the upper jaw and part of the hard palate

Answer 18

Maxillary bones / The Maxilla

Question 19

teeth are attached to the

Answer 19

maxilla

Question 20

Paired bones that make up the hard palate (towards the back of the mouth)

Answer 20

Palatine

Question 21

Bone that makes up the nasal septum

Answer 21

vomer

Question 22

a scroll-shaped, paired bone that rests at the lateral wall of the nasal cavity. Deep to your skin and unable to be seen superficially

Answer 22

Inferior Nasal Conchae

Question 23

Paired bones that form part of the eye socket. Are deep, not able to be seen superficially

Answer 23

lacrimal

Question 24

paired bones that make up the bridge of your nose

Answer 24

nasal bones

Question 25

Your cheek bones

Answer 25

zygomatic

Question 26

Lower jaw bone where bottom teeth are attached

Answer 26

mandible

Question 27

term that refers to a junction where something is connected to something else

Answer 27

process

Question 28

The ______ process and the ______ process attach the mandible to the parietal bone

Answer 28

Coronoid, condylar

Question 29

Where the condyle of the mandible fits into a cavity in the temporal bone, separated by an articular disk

Answer 29

temporomandibular joints

Question 30

What is TMD

Answer 30

Temporomandibular disorder

Question 31

The temporomandibular joints are surrounded by a ______ ______ and lubricated with synovial fluid

Answer 31

fibrous capsule

Question 32

word meaning contact between the maxillary and mandibular teeth

Answer 32

occlusion

Question 33

4 movements of the temporomandibular joint

Answer 33

close and create occlusion, lower to open mouth, move forward, and rock side to side

Question 34

fancy word for chewing

Answer 34

mastication

Question 35

teeth are a vital part of the ______ and ______ mechanism

Answer 35

speech and mastication

Question 36

teeth are located within the _______ and ______

Answer 36

maxillae and mandible

Question 37

4 types of teeth

Answer 37

incisors, cuspids, bicuspids, and molars

Question 38

upper and lower dental arches contain an ______ number of teeth of 4 types

Answer 38

equal

Question 39

teeth designed for cutting

Answer 39

incisors

Question 40

how many incisors

Answer 40

8

Question 41

Also known as canines or eye teeth, there are designed for tearing

Answer 41

cuspids

Question 42

how many cuspids

Answer 42

4

Question 43

also known as premolars, these teeth are designed for cutting

Answer 43

bicuspids

Question 44

how many bicuspids

Answer 44

8

Question 45

teeth designed for grinding and pulverizing

Answer 45

molars

Question 46

how many molars

Answer 46

12

Question 47

how many teeth in total (if you have them all)

Answer 47

32

Question 48

how many wisdom teeth

Answer 48

4

Question 49

most adults have how many teeth

Answer 49

28 (too small to fit 4 wisdom teeth)

Question 50

baby teeth are also known by what 2 terms

Answer 50

deciduous or milk teeth

Question 51

baby teeth begin erupting around what age

Answer 51

5 months

Question 52

baby teeth begin pushing through bone around what age

Answer 52

6-9 months

Question 53

how many baby teeth are there

Answer 53

20

Question 54

how many teeth in each jaw (adult)

Answer 54

16

Question 55

adult teeth start to appear around what age

Answer 55

5-7 years

Question 56

people should have all adult teeth (apart from wisdom teeth) by what age

Answer 56

12-14 years old

Question 57

Certain dental _______ can cause problems with speech and mastication by disrupting proper orientation of the mandible and maxillae

Answer 57

occlusion

Question 58

the arrangement or condition of the teeth in a particular species or individual.

Answer 58

dentition

Question 59

change in the _______ of dentition can affect speech sounds and articulation

Answer 59

positioning

Question 60

3 external factors that can affect dentition

Answer 60

thumb sucking, pacifiers, teeth grinding