MODULE 3 PART 2: ROUTE OF DRUG ADMINISTRATION

Question 1

Route of drug administration that is most convenient for easily managed animal

Answer 1

Oral

Question 2

This route of drug administration is sterile and free from pathogens.

Answer 2

Parenteral

Question 3

In parenteral route, if the drugs is too irritating, it should be given in ?

Answer 3

Slow I.V.

Question 4

In parenteral route, _____ is advantageous, if the drugs are rapidly excreted when given intravenous.

Answer 4

intramuscular

Question 5

In this route of drug administration, systemic absorption of drugs depends on nature of the drug, vehicle use, degree of hydration of the stratum corneum.

Answer 5

Topical

Question 6

What are the factors to consider in selecting route of drug administration?

Answer 6

• Qualitative type of response
• Chemical properties of drug
• Pathologic stage of the animal

Question 7

Identify the term for this route of administration of drug in GIT:

Administration of drug into the mouth cavity

Answer 7

Oral/per orem/per os

Question 8

Identify the term for this route administration of drug in GIT:

Administration of drug underneath the tongue

Answer 8

Sublingual

Question 9

Identify the term for this route administration of drug in GIT:

Into the stomach or into the rumen

Answer 9

• Gavage (for lab animals)
• Intra-gastric (monogastric)
• Intra-ruminal (ruminants)

Question 10

Identify the term for this route administration of drug in GIT:

Into the anus or rectum

Answer 10

Per rectum

Question 11

Parenteral route means ?

Answer 11

Administration of drug in between the integument and GIT

Question 12

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug:

Into the dermis

Answer 12

Intra-dermal/ID

Question 13

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug:

Into the subcutaneous tissue

Answer 13

• Subcutaneous
• Subcut
• SC
• sub Q
• Hypodermoclysis

Question 14

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug:

Into the muscle tissue

Answer 14

Intra-muscular/IM

Question 15

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug:

Into a vein

Answer 15

• Intra-venous
• IV
• Venoclysis

Question 16

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug:

Into the peritoneal cavity

Answer 16

• Intra-peritoneal
• IP

Question 17

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug:

Into the pleural cavity

Answer 17

• Intra-pleural

Question 18

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug:

Into the thoracic cavity and punctuate the heart

Answer 18

• Intra-thoracic
• Intra-cardiac

Question 19

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug:

Into the mammary gland

Answer 19

Intra-mammary

Question 20

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug:

Into the bone marrow

Answer 20

Intra-osseous

Question 21

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug:

In between 2 adjustment vertebra; into the epidural space

Answer 21

Epidural

Question 22

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug:

In between 2 adjustment vertebra; into the subarachnoid space

Answer 22

Intrathecal

Question 23

Topical route means ?

Answer 23

Administration of drug on the skin and mucous membrane

Question 24

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug:

On the skin or epidermis

Answer 24

• Cutaneous
• Percutaneous

Question 25

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug: On the eyes

Answer 25

* Ophthalmic * Subconjunctival

Question 26

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug: On the ears

Answer 26

* Otic * Auricular

Question 27

Identify the term for this parenteral route administration of drug: On the nose

Answer 27

* Intra-nasal

Question 28

Drug administration that pass through the trachea into the lungs

Answer 28

Inhalation route