Module 4 Sexual Self Flashcards
(95 cards)
1
Q
For a fertilized egg to become male, a cascade of chemical reactions must be present initiated by a single gene in the male Y chromosome called the?
A
SRY (Sex-determining Region of the Y chromosome)
2
Q
is the stage of development at which individuals become sexually mature.
A
Puberty
3
Q
are areas of the body that are highly sensitive to stimuli and are often sexually exciting.
A
Erogenous Zones
4
Q
serves as the primary erotic stimulus with two types of erogenous zones
A
Skin
5
Q
two types of erogenous zones
A
Nonspecific Type
Specific Type
6
Q
- Similar to any other portion of the usual haired skin
- Nerves supplying it are composed of the usual density of dermal-nerve networks and hair
follicle networks - Amplified sensation is produced when learned and anticipated pleasurable sensations are
stimulated
A
Nonspecific Type
7
Q
Pleasurable sensation felt is considered as an exaggerated form of tickle
5. Examples of this skin are back and sides of the neck, axilla and side of the thorax
A
Nonspecific Type
8
Q
- It is formed in the mucocutaneous regions
of the body - Region which favors acute sensation
A
Specific Type
9
Q
foreskin on the top of the penis and
skin covering the top of the clitoris
A
Prepuce
10
Q
erectile organ of copulation where
urine and semen are ejected—orifice
A
Penis
11
Q
fatty tissue on the pubic
symphysis
A
Mons pubis
12
Q
female sexual organ that is small,
sensitive and located in front of opening of
the vagina
A
Clitoris
13
Q
fleshly outer lips around the
vagina
A
Labia Majora
14
Q
inner lips situated between
the labia majora
A
Labia Minora
15
Q
opening of the vulva
A
Vaginal introitus
16
Q
membrane that surrounds or covers
the external vaginal opening
A
Hymen
17
Q
is the area surrounding the anus; very
sensitive, thus susceptible to damage and injury.
A
Perianal skin
18
Q
are soft and movable skin; can be an erogenous zone when used in kissing.
A
Lips
19
Q
are the raised regions of tissue on the surface of
the breast.
A
Nipples
20
Q
refers to the sequence of physical and
emotional occurrences when the person is participating in a sexuality stimulating activity such as intercourse or masturbation.
A
Sexual Response Cycle (SRC)
21
Q
Four phases of Human Src
A
Excitement
Plateau
Orgasm
Resolution
22
Q
Muscle tension increases. Heart rate quickens and breathing is accelerated. Nipples become hardened and erect.
A
Excitement
23
Q
Blood flow to the genitals increases, resulting in swelling of the woman’s clitoris and labia minora, and erection of man’s penis.
A
Excitement
24
Q
Vaginal lubrication begins The man’s testicles swell, his scrotum tightens, and he begins secreting a lubricating fluid.
A
Excitement
25
The vagina continues to swell from increased blood flow, and the vaginal walls turn to a dark purple. Clitoris become highly sensitive and man’s testicles are withdrawn up into the scrotum.
Plateau
26
Muscle spasms may begin in the feet, face and
hands. Tension in the muscle increases
Plateau
27
Involuntary muscle contractions begin.
Blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing begin are at their highest rates, with a rapid intake of oxygen. Muscles in the feet spasm.
Orgasm
28
There is a sudden, forceful release of sexual tension. In women, the muscle of the vagina contract. The uterus also undergoes
rhythmic contractions.
Orgasm
29
In men, rhythmic contractions of the muscles at the base of the penis result in the ejaculation of semen.
Orgasm
30
Body slowly returns to its normal functioning level. The swelled and erect body parts return to their previous size and color. Marked by general sense of well-being; often fatigue sets in.
Resolution
31
Recovery time after orgasm among men
Refractory period
32
is the part of the brain playing an important role for sexual functioning responsible in regulating endocrine activities.
Hypothalamus
33
“love hormone” which is involved in our desire to maintain close relationship.
Oxytocin
34
released during sexual intercourse when orgasm is achieved.
Oxytocin
35
responsible for ovulation in females where sexual activity become more frequent.
Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH)
36
crucial in regulating the testes in men in producing testosterone in women, it stimulates ovaries in producing estrogen.
Luteinizing Hormone LH
37
Involved in males arousal phase and believed to increase male’s sexual activity.
Vasopressin
38
women’s hormone that typically regulate motivation to engage in sexual
behavior
Estrogen increases sexual motivation; progesterone decreases sexual
desire
Estrogen and Progesterone
39
Three stages of Falling in Love
1. Lust
2. Attraction
3. Attachment
40
marked by physical attraction driven by testosterone and estrogen couples are not expected to fall in love in a lasting way
Lust
41
craving for partner’s presence where there is excitement and energy in fantasizing the things you could do together as couples triggered by:
1. Norepinephrine
2. Dopamine
3. Serotonin
Attraction
42
responsible for extra surge of energy.
Norepinephrine
43
motivation and goal-directed behavior—feeling proud in having the person as to his admirable qualities.
Dopamine
44
cause obsessive thought and believed to be low with OCD
Serotonin
45
stage where you want to get married and have
children.
Attachment
46
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCES GENDER DIFFERENCES ON SEXUAL DESIRE
1. Culture
2. Social Environment
3. Political situations
47
integrative center for emotions, emotional
behavior and motivation
Amygdala
48
pleasure center of the brain
--plays an important role in motivation and
cognitive processing of aversion
--it plays role in response to reward and
reinforcing effects, translating emotional
stimulus into behaviors.
Nucleus accumbens
49
refers to a person’s general sexual disposition toward partners of the same sex, the opposite sex or both sexes.
Sexual orientation
50
refers to the sexual preference for members of the opposite sex.
Heterosexuality
51
refers to the sexual preference for members of the same sex.
Homosexuality
52
refers to the sexual preference for members of both sexes.
Bisexuality
53
refers to indifference toward or lack of attraction to either sex.
Asexuality
54
refers to one’s sense of being male or female
Gender Identity
55
people born with genitalia that is neither clearly male or female.
Hermaphrodites
56
describes a person who dresses, behaves or presents in a way that is different from their gender norm.
Is the state of one’s gender identity or gender expression not matching one’s assigned sex
Transgender
57
describes a person, male or female, born with a reproductive or sexual anatomy that doesn't seem to fit the typical definitions of
female or male.
Intersex
58
A person who strongly identifies with the opposite sex and may seek to live as a member of this sex especially by undergoing surgery and
hormone therapy to obtain necessary physical appearance.
Transsexual
59
cross-dresser(people who dress in clothes of the opposite sex)
Transvetite
60
A modern, pan-Indian, umbrella term used by some indigenous North Americans to describe certain people in their communities who fulfill a traditional third-gender (or other gender-variant) ceremonial role in their cultures.
Two-Spirit 2S (also two spirit or, occasionally, two spirited)
61
An umbrella term for sexual and gender minorities who are not heterosexual or
cisgender.
Queer
62
A term used to describe people whose gender identity matches the sex that they were
assigned at birth.
Cisgender
63
Questioning of one's gender, sexual identity, sexual orientation, or all three is a process of exploration by people who may be unsure, still exploring, and concerned about applying a social label to themselves for various reasons.
Questioning
64
Due to the prefix bi-, is sexual or romantic attraction to two sexes (males and
females), or to two genders (men and women).
Bisexuality
65
however, composed with the prefix pan-, is the sexual attraction to a person of any sex or gender.
Pansexuality
66
The combination of masculine and feminine characteristics. Usually used to describe
characters or people who have no specific gender, gender ambiguity may also be
found in fashion, gender identity, sexual identity, or sexual lifestyle
Androgyny
67
a collective word signifying one of the two divisions of any organism…the male and the female refers to biological differences of male and female
Sex
68
the fundamental driving force that refers to the biological, physiological and socio-psychological characteristics of human beings.
Sexuality
69
the cultural construction of male & female characteristics refers to the ways members of the two sexes are perceived, evaluated and expected to behave.
Gender
70
refers to marked differences in male and female biology besides the primary and secondary sexual features
Sexual dimorphism
71
means prevention of unwanted pregnancy.
Contraception
72
means purposeful procreation and
socialization of children.
Responsible parenthood
73
The methods should be free from harmful side effects both for the person using the method and for the sexual partner.
Safety
74
It must be effective in preventing an unwanted pregnancy.
Effectiveness
75
It is to be applied by the person like the chemicals or mechanical devices, it has to be simple and easy.
Ease of administration
76
The method should not only be cheap but should be readily available.
Cost and availability
77
is a way to help a couple determine when sexual intercourse can and cannot result in pregnancy.
Natural Family Planning
78
is a way to help a couple to
control union of cells using artificial methods
Artificial Method
79
A soft, deep rubber cup (like a thimble) with a
firm, round rim that fits snugly over the cervix.
Cervical Cap
80
A thin sheath made of
latex or other materials.
Male Condoms
81
A thin, loose-fitting covering made of polyurethane plastic that forms a pouch lining the vagina. It has two flexible rings.
Female condom
82
is a shallow rubber
cup
Diaphragm
83
Pills can be taken to prevent pregnancy
Pills are safe and effective when taken properly
Pills are over 99% effective
Birth control pills
84
Side effects of Birth control pills
Breast tenderness
Nausea
Increase in headaches
85
Birth control shot given
once every three months to
prevent pregnancy
Depo-Provera
86
are placed in the body filled with hormone
that prevents pregnancy Physically inserted in simple 15 minute outpatient procedure.
Implants
87
Six capsules Five years
Norplant I
88
Two capsules three years
Norplant II
89
consists of 6 capsules implanted under the skin of the upper arm. They prevent pregnancy-by secreting progesterone into the body. They may be left in place for up to 5 years or surgically removed at any time.
Norplant System
90
T-shaped object placed in the uterus
to prevent pregnancy Must be on period during insertion
Intrauterine Devices
91
Procedure performed on a man or a
woman permanently sterilizes
Sterilization
92
Surgical procedure performed on a woman
Fallopian tubes are cut, tied, cauterized,
prevents eggs from reaching sperm
Failure rates vary by procedure, from 0.8%-
3.7%
May experience heavier periods
Tubal Ligation
93
Male sterilization procedure
Ligation of Vas Deferens tube
No-scalpel technique available
Faster and easier recovery than a tubal ligation
Failure rate = 0.1%, more effective than female
sterilization
Vasectomy
94
Removal of penis from the vagina before ejaculation occurs
NOT a sufficient method of birth control by itself
Effectiveness rate is 80% (very unpredictable in teens, wide variation)
Withdrawal
95
is when partners do not
engage in sexual intercourse
Abstinence
