Module 6 - EMPLOYEE AND LABOR RELATIONS Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Part One: Employee Relations/What are the key facets of employee relations?

A
  • Communication
  • Conflict resolution
  • Trust-building
  • Employee engagement
  • Fair treatment
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2
Q

Why are employee relations important for employers?

A
  • Boosts productivity and morale
  • Reduces turnover
  • Minimizes legal risks
  • Encourages a positive work culture
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3
Q

Why are employee relations important for employees?

A
  • Increases job satisfaction
  • Enhances sense of security
  • Promotes career development
  • Builds trust and fairness
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4
Q

What are the four pillars of employee relations?

A
  1. Open communication
  2. Employee involvement
  3. Recognition and reward
  4. Fair treatment
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5
Q

What are examples of employee relations practices?

A
  • Regular feedback
  • Employee surveys
  • Disciplinary policies
  • Recognition programs
  • Conflict mediation
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6
Q

Labor Union / What is a labor union?

A

An organized group representing workers’ interests in negotiations with employers over wages, benefits, and working conditions.

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7
Q

What are the key focus areas of unions?

A
  • Collective bargaining
  • Worker safety
  • Fair wages and hours
  • Job security
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8
Q

What is HR’s role in working with labor unions?

A
  • Serve as a liaison
  • Ensure legal compliance
  • Facilitate fair negotiation
  • Maintain communication
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9
Q

What supports effective union collaboration?

A
  • Transparency
  • Mutual respect
  • Active listening
  • Problem-solving approach
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10
Q

Union vs. Nonunion workplaces: Key differences

A
  • Union: Collective bargaining, more formal grievance process
  • Nonunion: Individual negotiation, more flexible policy application
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11
Q

Employee Grievance/What are the types of employee grievances?

A
  • Policy violation
  • Discrimination
  • Harassment
  • Unfair treatment
  • Unsafe working conditions
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12
Q

How should HR handle grievances effectively?

A
  • Acknowledge and document the complaint
  • Investigate impartially
  • Communicate findings
  • Take corrective action
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13
Q

Who holds grievance responsibilities?

A
  • HR: Investigation and resolution
  • Managers: First-line response
  • Employees: Report concerns properly
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14
Q

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)/What are the benefits of ADR?

A
  • Cost-effective
  • Time-saving
  • Preserves relationships
  • Private and confidential
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15
Q

What are the types of ADR?

A
  • Mediation
  • Arbitration
  • Negotiation
  • Peer review panels
  • Ombudsman involvement
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16
Q

What is the ADR continuum?

A

A scale from informal (negotiation) to formal (arbitration), offering varied approaches depending on the conflict severity.